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枸地氯雷他定联合富马酸酮替芬治疗慢性荨麻疹的效果观察

2016-07-11胡丽云

中国当代医药 2016年9期

胡丽云

[摘要] 目的 探讨枸地氯雷他定联合富马酸酮替芬治疗慢性荨麻疹的临床效果。 方法 选取本院2014年1~12月收治的76例慢性荨麻疹患者作为研究对象,随机分对照组和观察组,各38例。对照组给予枸地氯雷他定治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上给予富马酸酮替芬治疗,比较两组的临床治疗效果。 结果 观察组的总有效率为84.2%,显著高于对照组的60.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的复发率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后的生活质量总评分显著低于对照组治疗后,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 枸地氯雷他定联合富马酸酮替芬治疗慢性荨麻疹效果显著,能够降低患者复发率。

[关键词] 枸地氯雷他定;富马酸酮替芬;慢性荨麻疹

[中图分类号] R758.24 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)03(c)-0091-03

[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of desloratadine citrate disodium combined with ketotifen fumarate in the treatment of chronic urticaria. Methods 76 cases of chronic urticaria from January 2014 to December in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,38 patients in each group.The control group was treated with desloratadine citrate disodium,the observation group was treated with ketotifen fumarate on the basis of the control group.The clinical treatment effect in the two groups was compared. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 84.2%,which was higher than 65.0% of the control group,with significant difference (P<0.05).The recurrence rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,with significant difference (P<0.05).The total score of life quality after treatment in the observation group was lower than that in the control group after treatment,with significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Desloratadine citrate disodium combined with ketotifen fumarate in the treatment of chronic urticaria is significant,which can reduce the recurrence rate of patients.

[Key words] Desloratadine citrate disodiuml;Ketotifen fumarate;Chronic urticaria

慢性荨麻疹是比较常见的皮肤病,治疗相对困难,常常反复发作[1]。研究[2]显示,慢性荨麻疹主要是由于患者皮肤、黏膜小血管扩张以及通透性增强而导致的局限性水肿损伤,其发病机制尚不明确。有研究[3]显示,慢性荨麻疹与患者自身免疫、遗传以及环境等多种因素具有一定的联系。目前,本病的近期效果较为显著,但是容易出现反复。本研究选取本院收治的慢性荨麻疹患者作为研究对象,探讨枸地氯雷他定联合富马酸酮替芬的治疗效果。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取本院2014年1~12月收治的76例慢性荨麻疹患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组,各38例。观察组中,男性21例,女性17例;年龄为20~70岁,平均(35.2±16.91)岁;病程为1.0~4.5年,平均(2.4±1.2)年。对照组中,男性22例,女性16例;年龄为21~73岁,平均(35.4±17.03)岁;病程10个月~5年,平均(2.6±1.1)年。两组的一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。

1.2 方法

对照组仅口服枸地氯雷他定片(商品名:贝雪,扬子江药业集团广州海瑞药业有限公司,国药准字 H20090138),每天早上口服8.8 mg,1次/d。观……

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