乙型病毒性肝炎合并糖尿病患者行整体护理效果分析
2016-07-10韩梅孔祥荣
韩梅 孔祥荣

[摘要] 目的 分析乙型病毒性肝炎并糖尿病行整体护理的效果。方法 选取该院2014年10月—2015年10月收治的乙型病毒肝炎并糖尿病90例患者临床资料进行回顾性分析,根据护理所用方法分成两组,对照组(38例)患者行常规护理,观察组(52例)患者在对照组护理基础上行整体护理,对两组护理效果、生化指标与并发症情况进行对比。结果 观察组知识掌握度、治疗依从性与采纳健康生活方式所占比例均比对照组高,且并发症总发生率比对照组低(P<0.05);观察组在两组护理后FBG、2 hPG与TBIL均改善基础上,其改善幅度更显著(P<0.05)。结论 乙型病毒性肝炎并糖尿病患者行整体护理能够提高疾病认知度与治疗依从性,建立健康生活方式,优化各项生化指标水平,并减少并发症发生,具有一定临床应用价值。
[关键词] 糖尿病;乙型病毒性肝炎;整体护理;效果
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2016)03(a)-0187-03
Analysis of the Effect of Whole Nursing in Patients with Hepatitis B Virus Hepatitis Combined with Diabetes Mellitus
HAN Mei,KONG Xiang-rong
CT room of Ji'nan Infectious Disease Hospital,Ji'nan,Shandong Province,250021 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of the whole nursing of the patients with hepatitis B and diabetes mellitus. Methods 90 cases clinical data of patients with viral hepatitis and diabetes were selected in our hospital from October 2014 to 2015 October were retrospectively analyzed, and the patients is divided into two groups according to nursing method, the control group (38 cases) underwent routine care, the observation group (52 cases) of patients in the control group, based on the uplink overall nursing care, nursing effect of the two groups, biochemical indexes and complications were compared. Results In the observation group, the level of knowledge, treatment compliance and health life style were higher than the control group, and the incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group(P < 0.05), and the improvement of TBIL, 2 hPG and FBG were significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Hepatitis B virus hepatitis patients with diabetes can improve the awareness of disease and treatment compliance, establish a healthy lifestyle, optimize the level of various biochemical indicators, and reduce the incidence of complications, has a certain clinical application value.
[Key words] Diabetes mellitus; Hepatitis B virus; Overall nursing; Effect
乙型病毒性肝炎为因乙肝病毒感染引起,临床一般采用免疫调节、抗病毒和抗纤维化等治疗,且乙型病毒肝炎并糖尿病加剧患者病情,易导致不良心理情绪发生,因此于治疗期间结合有效护理措施至关重要[1-2]。近年来,乙型病毒肝炎并糖尿病发病率不断上升,主要致病机制在于机体肝细胞发生损伤,从而引起糖代谢紊乱,对患者生命安全造成严重威胁[3-4]。为取得良好护理效果,并为临床提供借鉴,该研究针对已选定的乙型病毒肝炎并糖尿病90例患者分别行不同护理方案效果进行回顾性分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院2014年10月—2015年10月收治的乙型病毒肝炎并糖尿病90例患者临床资料进行回顾性分析,根据护理所用方法分成对照组(38例)与观察组(52例)。对照组男女比例25:13,年龄25~65岁,平均(44.03±1.28)岁,病程1 m~15 a,平均(7.45±0.30)a;观察组男女比例28:24,年龄25~66岁,平均(44.08±1.29)岁,病程2 m~15 a,平均(7.48±0.32)a;……
