体检人群中体质量指数与糖代谢异常的观察与分析
2016-07-10王树玲
王树玲

[摘要] 目的 分析体检人群中体质量指数与糖代谢异常之间的关系。方法 资料选取该院2014年11月—2015年11月体检中心进行体检的4860例研究对象进行回顾性分析,予以体质量测量与血糖水平监测,对比分析不同体质量与不同性别糖尿病及糖调节受损检出率。结果 肥胖组糖调节受损及糖尿病检出率均比正常组高,且肥胖组比超重组高,差异均具有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论 体检人群中体质量指数与糖调节受损情况有密切关系,需通过有效控制体重等相关因素,以利于防治糖代谢异常疾病。
[关键词] 体检人群;糖代谢异常;体质量指数;分析
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2016)03(a)-0009-02
Observation and Analysis Between Body Mass Index and Abnormal Glucose Metabolism in Physical Examination Population
WANG Shu-ling
Physical Examination Department, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250013 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the correlation between body mass index and abnormal glucose metabolism in physical examination population. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of 4860 cases underwent physical examination in the Physical Examination Center of our hospital from November 2014 to November 2015. The body mass and blood glucose level were measured in them. The detection rate of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in different body mass and gender were compared and analyzed. Results The detection rate of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in the obesity group was higher than that in the normal group, respectively with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The detection rate of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in the obesity group was higher than that in the overweight group, respectively, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The body mass index is positively correlated with the impaired glucose regulation in the physical examination population, so it is necessary to effectively control the weight and other related factors to prevent and control the disease of abnormal glucose metabolism.
[Key words] Physical examination population; Abnormal glucose metabolism; Body mass index; Correlation
糖耐量受损与空腹血糖受损均属于糖调节受损(IGR),其为2型糖尿病(T2DM)前期状态,并已被公认为是代谢的重要病理进程[1]。该研究针对已选定的4860例体检人群糖代谢异常与其体质量指数之间关系进行分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院2014年11月—2015年11月体检中心进行体检的4860例研究对象进行回顾性分析,其中女性2181例,年龄35~65岁,平均年龄(49.48±12.64)岁;BMI(26.08±3.26) kg/m2,餐后2 h血糖(6.58±1.87) mmol/L,空腹血糖(4.97±0.94) mmol/L;男性2679例,年龄37~64岁,平均年龄(50.12±11.87)岁;BMI(24.47±3.43) kg/m2,餐后2h血糖(5.97±1.45) mmol/L,空腹血糖(4.83±0.65) mmol/L。
1.2 方法
所有研究对象均空腹测量体重与身高及腰围(立位两只脚分开和肩同宽,髂前上嵴与肋弓下缘的连线中点周长);体重(kg)/身高平方(m2)=BMI。所有体检人群前1天晚餐之后禁食10 h,于空腹状态下抽取一定静脉血后于10 min内饮用含有75 g的葡萄糖液250 mL左右,之后对体检人群餐后2 h血糖与空腹血糖进行监测。
1.3 统计方法
数据均采用SPSS 21.0软件进行处理分析,均数±标准差(x±s)表计量资料,t行组间比较;百分比(%)表计数资料,χ2行组间比较……
