王雪飞

【摘要】 目的：研究综合护理干预方法对肺癌术后患者生活质量的改善作用。方法：抽取2010年6月-2013年4月笔者所在医院胸外科收治的106例肺癌术后患者进行研究，按照随机数字表法进行分组，干预组53例，术后采用综合护理干预；对照组53例，术后采用常规护理干预。分析归纳两组研究对象生活质量的改善情况。结果：干预组癌性疲乏程度低于对照组，生活质量四项因子（社会功能、物质生活、心理功能和躯体功能）评分高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：肺癌患者术后采用综合护理干预护理工作具有明确的目的性，有效患者术后癌性疲乏，提高其生活质量，值得在临床开展应用。

【关键词】 综合护理干预； 肺癌； 生活质量

中图分类号 R473.6 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2016）9-0113-03

【Abstract】 Objective：To study the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on life quality of patients with lung cancer after operation.Method：106 patients with lung cancer who were treated by department of thoracic surgery in our hospitalfrom June 2010 to April 2013 were selected.The patients were divided into two groups according to the clinical data.53 cases in the intervention group were treated with comprehensive nursing intervention.The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention.The quality of life of two groups were analyzed.Result：The level of cancer fatigue in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group，the social function，material life，psychological function and physical function score of four factors of life quality were higher than those of the control group，the differences were significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion：Comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with lung cancer after operation has a clear purpose，effective patients with postoperative cancer fatigue，improve their quality of life，it is worth to be carried out in clinical application.

【Key words】 Comprehensive nursing intervention； Lung cancer； Quality of life

First-authors address：Liuzhou City Longtan Hospital，Liuzhou 545005，China

doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.9.063

肺癌是胸外科常见的恶性肿瘤，好发于支气管黏膜上皮，近十年来肺癌的发病率在临床不断升高[1]。从世界范围内看来，发达国家及中国部分经济发达的地区中肺癌发病率迅速上升，男性发病率高于女性，但女性肺癌发病率不断增长，成为对人类健康威胁的首要疾病。肺癌患者通过手术根治治疗，可有效提高患者生存率。患者术后仍会继续放化疗治疗，整个疗程中会发生不同程度的癌性疲乏，具有发病迅速、能耗大、程度重且持续时间长等特点，休息后仍无法缓解，患者的耐受力相对降低，对生活质量、疗效等均会造成不良影响[2]。本文通过53例肺癌术后实施综合护理干预的患者并与53例肺癌术后实施常规护理干预的患者进行对比，取得令人满意的效果，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

抽取2010年6月-2013年4月笔者所在医院胸外科收治的106例肺癌术后患者进行研究，按照随机数字表法进行分组，干预组53例，术后采用综合护理干预；……