PPH术与外剥内扎术治疗痔疮的临床应用及不良反应分析
2016-07-09肖志强钟为权胡献辉
肖志强 钟为权 胡献辉

【摘要】 目的:分析基层医院使用PPH手术与外剥内扎手术治疗痔疮的效果及不良反应。方法:选择笔者所在医院2006年8月-2010年3月收治的混合痔238例,根据症状程度分为PPH组136例,外剥内扎组102例。PPH组使用吻合器痔上黏膜环形切除术治疗,外剥内扎组采取外剥内扎的手术方法。观察比较两组患者术后疗效相关指标及并发症情况。结果:PPH组治疗有效率为97%,外剥内扎组为91%(P<0.05)。两组手术时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而两组术后活动时间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),PPH组住院费用、镇痛泵使用居高,与外剥内扎组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组均未出现肛门狭窄,大小便控制困难及损伤肠壁,而外剥内扎组术后出血、肛门水肿疼痛及术后复发均高于PPH组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基层医院使用PPH术治疗痔疮手术安全可靠,复发率极低。
【关键词】 PPH; 外剥内扎术; 痔疮; 临床应用; 不良反应
中图分类号 R657.1 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2016)9-0017-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the clinical application and adverse reaction of PPH and million-morgan hemorrhoidectomy surgery on hemorrhoids of basic-level hospital.Method:238 patients with combined hemorrhoids were selected from August 2006 to March 2010 in our hospital,which were divided into PPH group(n=136) and Milligan-Morgan group(n=102).The PPH group were used stapling hemorrhoids mucosa on circular resection treatment,the others were used milligan-morgan.The effect of treatment and the postoperative complications of the two groups were observed and compared.Result:The rate of treatment in the PPH group was 97%,and the Milligan-Morgan group was 91%,the difference was significant(P<0.05),the postoperative time of two groups had no significance(P>0.05),the activity time of postoperation of two groups was significant(P<0.05),the hospital costs and the using of analgesia pump of the two groups were significant(P<0.05).No anal stenosis,urine control and damaging to the intestinal wall occurred in both groups,postoperative bleeding,anal edema pain and postoperative recurrence of the PPH group were higher than the Milligan-Morgan group,there had statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:The PPH is an effective treatment of hemoniioids in primary hospital,it is safe and reliable,and the recurrence rate is extremely low.
【Key words】 PPH; Milligan-morgan; Hemorrhoidectomy; Clinical application; Adverse reaction
First-authors address:The Second Peoples Hospital of Yuancheng District in Heyuan City,Heyuan 517025,China.
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.9.009
痔疮是胃肠外科最为常见的肛肠疾病。在基层医院最为常见的痔疮包括内痔、外痔、混合痔,伴随出血、疼痛、瘙痒、排便习惯改变,门诊就诊常常给患者的心理和生理带来一定的影响,需要积极治疗,而基层医院最常开展的手术包括PPH(procedure for prolapsed and haemorrhoids,PPH)和痔核外剥内扎术。总结近5年来以上两种手术方式的远近期治疗效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取笔者所在医院2006年8月-2010年3月收治的238例环状混合痔患者,最常见症状分为肛门肿物突出、异物感、便血、局部瘙痒、肛门坠胀不适、排便习惯改变等。根据症状分为PPH组和外剥内扎术组,患者均知情同意。PPH组总共136例,均为Ⅲ度以上混合痔,男76例,女60例,年龄最大62岁,最小18岁,平均(38±6)岁;病程最长22年,最短1年,平均(12±2)年。合并高血压12例,糖尿病10例,有便秘史22例,便血55例,肛门肿物突出不能自行回纳12例。外剥内扎组102例,男67例,女35例,年龄最大67岁,最小19岁,平均(37±5)岁;……
