经阴道超声诊断子宫动脉假性动脉瘤的价值
2016-07-07吴昊宇
吴昊宇
经阴道超声诊断子宫动脉假性动脉瘤的价值
吴昊宇
【摘要】目的 探讨经阴道超声诊断子宫动脉假性动脉瘤的临床应用价值。方法 选取我院2012年1月~2015年12月收治入院的20例子宫动脉假性动脉瘤患者均实施阴道超声及腹部超声检查,记录其经阴道、腹部超声检查结果并与病理诊断结果行对比分析。结果经阴道超声检出率为95.0%,优于经腹部超声检出率(75.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 临床医生应准确掌握子宫动脉假性动脉瘤相关特征,对疑似病例积极给予阴道超声检查确诊病情,根据患者实际情况制定合适的治疗方案,保障患者生活质量及生命安全。
【关键词】阴道超声;诊断;子宫动脉假性动脉瘤
Objective To investigate the clinical value of transvaginal ultrasound in the diagnosis of uterine artery pseudoaneurysm. Methods In our hospital From January 2012 to December 2015,20 cases of patients with uterine artery pseudoaneurysm in our hospital were given about embodiment transvaginal ultrasound and abdominal ultrasound examination,recording and comparatively analyzing the vaginal and abdominal ultrasound results and the pathological diagnosis results. Results The detection rate of transvaginal ultrasound was 95.0%,which was significantly better than the detection rate of transabdominal ultrasound (75.0%) ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Clinicians should accurately grasp the relevant features of uterine artery pseudo aneurysm. Suspected cases give positive transvaginal ultrasound in the diagnosis of the disease,to develop an appropriate treatment plan based on the actual situation of the patient,the quality of life and to protect the safety of patients.
【Key words】Transvaginal ultrasound,Diagnosis,Uterine artery pseudoaneurysm
子宫动脉假性动脉瘤(UAP)是临床常见并发症,主要因各种妇产科手术造成子宫动脉损伤,从而形成假性动脉瘤。若未获得及时救治将发生大出血甚至死亡等严重后果[1-2]。本研究选取2012年1月~2015年12月来我院就诊的20例子宫动脉假性动脉瘤患者给予经阴道超声诊断,为提高患者诊断正确率提供可靠依据,现总结如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
本文资料来自于我院2012年1月~2015年12月收治入院的20例子宫动脉假性动脉瘤患者,年龄19~36岁,平均年龄(27.8±1.5)岁,病程最长6个月,最短1个月,平均病程(3.2±1.1)个月,发生原因:剖宫产13例,清宫术7例。术后不规则阴道出血18例,术后大出血2例;全部患者均经手术和病理证实。
1.2超声检查
所有患者均实施阴道超声及腹部超声检查,分析内容为检查方法、检查结果等,仪器选用德国SIEMENS(西门子)公司生产的型号为G60S彩色多普勒超声诊断仪。……
