腹腔镜手术治疗良性卵巢囊肿的临床观察
2016-07-05杜红梅
杜红梅
【摘要】 目的 探讨比较腹腔镜和开腹手术治疗良性卵巢囊肿的临床疗效。方法 85例良性卵巢囊肿患者, 其中行腹腔镜手术49例(腹腔镜组), 行开腹手术36例(开腹组), 观察比较两组治疗效果及并发症发生情况。结果 腹腔镜组术中出血量、术后下床活动时间、术后排气时间、术后镇痛药物使用时间、住院时间均优于开腹组(P<0.05);两组并发症发生情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 腹腔镜手术治疗良性卵巢囊肿康复快、安全可行、疗效肯定, 可提高患者生活质量。
【关键词】 腹腔镜手术;良性卵巢囊肿;临床观察
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.13.012
Clinical observation of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of benign ovarian cyst DU Hong-mei. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong Yunfu Peoples Hospital, Yunfu 527300, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate and compare clinical effects by laparoscope and laparotomy in the treatment of benign ovarian cyst. Methods Among 85 patients with benign ovarian cyst, 49 cases received laparoscopic surgery (laparoscope group) and 36 cases received laparotomy (laparotomy group). Curative effects and complications of the two groups were observed and compared. Results The laparoscope group had all better intraoperative bleeding volume, postoperative off-bed time, postoperative exhaust time, postoperative analgesics applied time, and hospital stay time than the laparotomy group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference of complications between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery shows quick recovery, high safety, feasibility and positive effect in treating benign ovarian cyst, and it can improve quality
of life.
【Key words】 Laparoscopic surgery; Benign ovarian cyst; Clinical observation
良性卵巢囊肿可发生于任何年龄段的妇女, 当其直径>
5 cm时, 临床上常采取手术治疗。但囊肿剔除术后, 患者常有卵巢储备功能下降甚至卵巢功能早衰的风险。目前良性卵巢囊肿手术方式主要包括开腹手术和腹腔镜两种, 哪种方式可以减低术后患者的不良反应是目前临床医生较为关心的问题。本文对本院行开腹或腹腔镜下良性卵巢囊肿切除术的患者资料进行回顾性分析, 结果整理报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2013年1月~2014年1月在本院行手术治疗的85例良性卵巢囊肿患者, 其中行腹腔镜手术49例(腹腔镜组), 行开腹手术36例(开腹组)。开腹组患者年龄16~45岁, 平均年龄32.3岁;囊肿直径5.0~11.6 cm, 平均直径7.8 cm;单侧病变25例, 双侧病变11例;已婚31例, 有生育史25例。腹腔镜组患者年龄17~48岁, 平均年龄35.6岁;囊肿直径6.0~10.8 cm, 平均直径8.2 cm;单侧病变39例, 双侧病变10例;已婚43例, 有生育史38例。两组一般资料比较差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05), 具有可比性。所有患者术前均常规行彩超及妇检, 肝、肾功能检查, 肿瘤系列检查, 除外恶性或可疑恶性肿瘤等腹腔镜手术禁忌证。……
