乌鲁木齐市消费者可追溯农产品购买渠道分析
2016-06-29王军伟汪晶晶
王军伟++汪晶晶
摘 要:本文基于对乌鲁木齐市439位消费者的问卷调查,采用Logistic模型,分析乌鲁木齐市消费者购买可追溯农产品渠道的选择。结果表明:乌鲁木齐市消费者在选择购买渠道方面,选择在大型超市购买可追溯农产品主要是自家食用,选择在专卖店购买可追溯农产品主要是送亲朋好友,选择其他购买渠道主要是考虑到基地采摘的乐趣和公司配送的方便性等。
关键词:可追溯农产品;消费者;购买渠道;乌鲁木齐
中图分类号:F304.3 文献标识码:A DOI 编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2016.07.012
Abstract: This paper has analyzed the purchasing channels of traceable agriculture products of customers in Urumqi, which is based on the questionnaires of 439 customers. Logistic model was used to analyze the data. On the purchasing channel selection: results have been turned out those purchasing traceable agriculture products in the big size supermarkets choosing are mainly for domestic demand. Products purchased from exclusive stores are mainly as gifts for friends and relatives. Other channels selecting are based on the purposes for enjoying the picking experience in the growing land or for the delivering convenience. However for the payment status, the effecting respects have included education, income, and purchase purposes.
Key words: traceable agriculture products; customer; purchasing channels; Urumqi
农产品质量安全问题的深入研究是维护消费者合法权益的有效方式,是保证社会和谐发展必不可少的环节。本文采用问卷调查的方法了解消费者可追溯农产品购买行为的购买渠道,进而更好地制定和完善相关政策制度。
Porter[1]认为在感知方面消费者受到购买者认知绩效、认知投入的平衡时,这时购买者的购买意愿就会低。Loureiro[2]指出消费者的消费意愿受到价格因素考虑时,在注重农产品质量的同时就会做出相应决策,最终做出相对应价值方面评价。王一舟等[3]在研究中得出,被调查者性别、年龄、家庭等个体特征是影响消费者可追溯农产品购买意愿,同时男性在为其支付意愿比女性强。马骥[4]对北京市城镇的消费者调查研究得出,不仅仅消费者的收入、价格会影响着购买,认知同样重要地决定着消费者的购买。
1 研究假设、模型与样本选择
1.1 研究假设
已有的研究表明,消费者的个人特征和食品的质量、价格等会显著影响消费者的选择和购买。……
