基于能力本位的多元化考核体系构建与实践
2016-05-31侯东亮



摘 要:针对课程考核中存在的考核方式单一、考核内容片面化、考核目的性不强以及考核效果不理想四方面的不足,构建了基于能力本位的多元化考核体系,即综合知识考核和平时过程性考核两大模块。其中综合知识考核包括理解能力、归纳能力和综合能力考核,平时过程性考核包括科研创新能力、团队协作能力和实践能力考核。该考核体系已在两届学生中进行了试用,效果表明考核体系中各模块均得到绝大多数学生的高度认可。
关键词:多元化;考核体系;物流设施与规划;过程性考核
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A
Abstract: Aiming at a single assessment mode, one-sided examination content, ambiguous examination purpose and non-ideal assessment effect on the logistics facilities and planning course assessment, a diversified evaluation system based on ability was proposed which mainly included comprehensive knowledge assessment and process assessment at ordinary times. The comprehensive knowledge examination consists of understanding ability, inductive ability and comprehensive ability assessment. The process assessment is made up of scientific research innovation ability assessment, team cooperation ability and practice ability assessment. The application effect indicates that the assessment system is highly appreciated by students.
Key words: diversification; evaluation system; logistics facilities and planning; process assessment
近年来,随着物流业的快速发展以及社会对物流技术人才的需求不断增长,对学生运用理论知识和实践动手能力解决问题的要求也日益提高[1]。与此同时,高校也在积极地推进创新教育和实践能力培养活动,其课程教学模式也进行了一系列卓有成效的改革[2-3]。但受各种客观条件的影响,多数教改成果往往强调教学模式单方面的改革,而忽略了考核模式的改革,进而导致教学模式与考核模式脱节,未能更好地发挥考核模式对教学模式的促进和反馈作用,不利于学生综合能力、创新能力和实践动手能力的培养[4]。因此,为了提高教学质量,促进学生创新能力以及实践能力的提高,探讨与本课程教学相结合的考核模式是现行考核形式改革的当务之急,具有一定的现实意义。
课程的考核形式是课程教学的最后一个环节,科学、合理的考核形式在某种程度上能更好地指导学生的学习方式。……
