郗宏勋

摘 要 高职院校作为社会高素质技术技能人才的主要输送渠道，其强调对学生实践能力的训练培养，高职院校的汽车运用与维修专业作为实践性较强的专业，因而该专业更需要加强学生的专业实践能力培养，可见，高职院校的汽车运用与维修专业实践教学改革迫在眉睫。本文通过分析高职院校汽车运用与维修专业实践教学的现状、改革目标，进而阐述出高职院校汽车运用与维修专业实践教学改革的措施，以期提升高职院校汽车运用与维修专业实践教学的实效性。

关键词 高职院校 汽车运用与维修 实践教学 改革

中图分类号：G424 文献标识码：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2016.08.053

Abstract Higher vocational colleges， the main channel of supplying as high-quality technical talents of the society. It emphasizes on the training of students' practical ability， higher vocational colleges of car use and maintenance of professional as a practical strong professional and the professional need more to strengthen students' professional practice ability training， visible， higher vocational colleges of automobile application and maintenance of professional practice teaching reform is imminent. In this paper， by analyzing the status in Higher Vocational automobile practice and maintenance of professional practice teaching， reform target， and then elaborates the measures of automobile application and maintenance of professional practice teaching reform of higher vocational colleges， in order to enhance in Higher Vocational automobile practice and maintenance of professional practice teaching effectiveness.

Key words vocational college； automobile application and maintenance； practice teaching； reform

高职院校一直承载着为社会培养高素质技术技能人才的重任，故对于学生实践能力的提高较为重视，然而在高职院校汽车运用与维修专业的教学中，虽然实践教学成为高职院校关注的重点，但是由于很多高职院校汽车运用与维修专业实践教学经验不足，教学模式传统等问题，致使实践教学成为制约汽车运用与维修专业教学的制约因素，为了向社会提供优秀的汽车运营与维修人才，诸多高职院校纷纷针对实践教学进行改革，用以满足社会需求，进而实现高职院校汽车运用与维修专业实践教学的实效性。可见，高职院校汽车运用与维修专业实践教学改革突显出其重要性与紧迫性。

1 高职院校汽车运用与维修专业实践教学现状

1.1 教学模式过于传统

高职院……