高血压脑出血手术时机及手术方式的选择
2016-05-14马金福杨新喜
马金福 杨新喜

[摘要] 目的 探讨不同手术时机、手术方式对高血压脑出血的手术效果的影响。 方法 随机选取2012年1月—2015年1月于该院收治的50例高血压脑出血患者作为研究对象,均在出血后24 h内进行手术,设置为观察组;另选取同时段出血后24 h外进行手术治疗的50例高血压脑出血患者进行研究,设置为对照组。按照手术方式进行分组,分为采取微创穿刺引流术的A组和采取小骨窗开颅手术的B组。对比术后GCS昏迷指数。 结果 观察组的GCS昏迷指数为(14.57±1.32)分,明显优于对照组(11.09±1.23)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组、B组的术后GCS昏迷指数差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 高血压脑出血的最佳手术时机为出血后24 h内,手术方式应根据具体情况进行选择。
[关键词] 高血压脑出血;手术时机;手术方式
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)02(b)-0090-02
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the effect of different operation opportunities and operation methods on the operation effect of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods 50 cases of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage treated in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2015 were selected as the observation group and given operation within 24h after hemorrhage, 50 cases of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage treated in our hospital at the same period were selected as the control group after 24h after hemorrhage, the patients were divided into the group A receiving minimally invasive puncture and drainage and the group B receiving small bone window craniotomy according to the operation method, the GCS coma index after operation of the two groups was compared. Results The GCS coma index in the observation group was obviously better than that in the control group (14.57±1.32)marks vs(11.09±1.23)marks, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); there was no difference in the GCS coma index after operation between the group A and the group B, (P>0.05). Conclusion The best operation opportunity of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage is within 24h after hemorrhage, we should select the opportunity method according to the specific conditions.
[Key words] Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage; Operation opportunity; Operation method
高血压脑出血是由高血压引发的脑出血,近几年,随着高血压发病率的增高,高血压脑出血的发病率也出现增高,对患者的生命安全构成了严重的威胁[1-2]。临床上关于高血压脑出血的手术时机和手术方式尚存在争议,为此,该研究特随机选取2012年1月—2015年1月于该院收治的100例高血压脑出血患者进行分组对比研究,对不同手术时机、手术方式高血压脑出血患者的手术效果进行对比分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取2012年1月—2015年1月于该院收治的50例在出血后24 h内进行手术治疗的高血压脑出血患者作为研究对象,并设为观察组;另选取同时间段在出血后24 h外进行手术治疗的50例高血压脑出血患者进行研究,设为对照组。……
