平台企业的合同治理、关系治理与开放式服务创新绩效
2016-05-14彭本红武柏宇
彭本红 武柏宇



摘要:从商业生态系统角度实证分析平台企业价值共创中关系治理、合同治理和开放式服务创新绩效的关系。通过问卷调查,收集核心生态主体数据,利用因子分析、聚类分析、方差分析、结构方程等方法,探讨不同治理模式与开放式服务创新绩效的内在联系。结果表明:平台企业多采用双强型治理模式,而采用并弱型治理模式较少;对生态系统中其他物种采用关系治理程度越高,开放式服务创新绩效越好;采用合同治理程度越高,开放式服务创新绩效也越好;关系治理促进合同治理水平提升,进而正向影响开放式服务创新绩效;对生态系统中其他物种采用双强型治理模式取得的开放式服务创新绩效比其他治理模式更好。
关键词:平台企业;关系治理;合同治理;商业生态系统
DOI:10.13956/j.ss.1001-8409.2016.05.17
中图分类号:F270;F272 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-8409(2016)05-0078-04
Abstract:This paper empirically analyzes the relationship among contract governance, relationship governance and open service innovation performance of value creation of platform enterprises from the perspective of business ecosystem. The data of core ecological body from investigation is adopted, and the inner connection of four governance models and open service innovation performance in the process of platform enterprises to create value is implored by using the methods of factor analysis, cluster analysis, variance analysis , structural equation modeling. Results show that, firstly, the governance mode of equal importance both in contract and relationship is more popular than other modes. Secondly, the more strong is the contract governance level for platform enterprises responding to other species, the higher is the open service innovation performance, and so is the relationship governance. Thirdly, Relationship governance promotes the level of contract governance, and then affects the open service innovation performance positively. In the end, the platform enterprises pay more attention to the equivalent importance between contract governance and relationship governance, the open service innovation performance is better than other governance modes.
Key words:platform enterprise; relational governance; contract governance; business ecosystem
价值共创需要平台,平台企业更需要价值共创;中国平台企业正向价值共创模式转变,但没能很好协调商业生态系统中各生态主体,且治理机制不完善,因此,提高平台企业价值共创治理水平,是平台企业面临的紧迫问题。由于市场需求多样化和产品同质化矛盾,平台企业逐渐认识到开放式服务创新的重要性,但关于合同治理和关系治理到底对开放式服务创新绩效产生什么样的影响,缺乏实证分析。因此,治理过程中面临诸多复杂问题。比较突出的一是如何结合中国管理情景,将关系治理和合同治理无缝嵌入到平台企业价值共创中;……
