腹腔镜TME与开腹TME治疗老年中低位直肠癌的短期疗效比较
2016-05-14周应舒朱明达高晶晶殷红专尹剑桥闫兆鹏苏琪
周应舒 朱明达 高晶晶 殷红专 尹剑桥 闫兆鹏 苏琪

[摘要] 目的 比较腹腔镜下全直肠系膜切除术(total mesorectal excision,TME)与开腹TME治疗老年中低位直肠癌的短期疗效。 方法 随机选取我院2013年1月~2015年1月间的125例中低位直肠癌的老年患者,并随机分为试验组(65例)和对照组(60例)。对照组采用开腹TME,试验组采用腹腔镜下TME,比较两组的短期疗效。 结果试验组的其他术中指标和术后指标均优于对照组(P<0.05);其中试验组的术后感染率(1.54%)低于对照组(8.33%)(P<0.05);试验组的并发症发生率(7.70%)低于对照组(35.00%)(P<0.05)。 结论 较之开腹TME,腹腔镜下TME全面改善术中和术后指标,减少手术损伤,提升保肛率,促进术后恢复,减少并发症的发生。
[关键词] 腹腔镜;开腹手术;TME;中低位直肠癌;短期疗效
[中图分类号] R735.7 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2016)09-0040-03
[Abstract] Objective To compare the short-term efficacy of laparoscopic TME and laparotomy TME on treating elderly patients with median and low colorectal cancer. Methods 125 cases of elderly patients with median and low colorectal cancer in our hospital between January 2013 and January 2015 were randomly selected and were randomly divided into the experimental group(65 cases) and the control group (60 cases). The control group was treated with Laparotomy TME, while the experimental group was treated with laparoscopic TME. The short-term efficacy of the two groups was compared. Results Intraoperative and postoperative indicators indexes of the experimental group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05); the infection rate of the experimental group (1.54%) was lower than that of the control group(8.33%) (P<0.05);the complication rate of the experimental group (7.70%) was lower than that of the control group(35.00%)(P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with laparotomy TME, laparoscopic TME can improve the overall indexes during and after surgery, reduce surgical trauma, improve sphincter preservation rate, promote postoperative recovery and reduce complication rate.
[Key words] Laparoscopy; Laparotomy; TME; Median and low colorectal cancer; Short-term efficacy
全直肠系膜切除术(total mesorectal excision,TME)目前被视为治疗中、下段直肠癌的金标准。考虑到老年患者手术耐受力普遍较低,临床逐渐选用腹腔镜TME以减少直肠癌患者的手术创伤,但其治疗优势仍有待探讨。与传统开腹手术相比较,腹腔镜手术治疗的肿瘤根治性、高效性和安全性在国内外的众多RCT中已获得证实,具有手术切口小、胃肠道损伤低、术后恢复快等特点。针对老年中低位直肠癌患者机体状态差、腹腔环境脆弱复杂、免疫功能低等特点,腹腔镜TME更有助于老年中低位直肠癌患者的疗效改进和恢复。本研究即选取我院2013年1月~2015年1月期间的125例中低位直肠癌老年患者,并针对开腹和腹腔镜下TME的疗效进行研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取我院2013年1月~2015年1月125例中低位直肠癌的老年患者,并随机分为试验组(65例)和对照组(60例)。试验组中,男43例,女22例;年龄60~80岁,平均(67.1±8.4)岁。对照组中,男36例,女24例;年龄60~81岁,平均(68.5±8.4)岁。两组一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……p>
