舒适护理在股骨颈骨折患者中的应用效果
2016-05-04凌菱
凌菱

【摘要】 目的 观察舒适护理在股骨颈骨折患者中的应用效果。方法 86例股骨颈骨折患者, 按随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组, 每组43例。对照组给予常规护理, 干预组在对照组基础上采用舒适护理干预。观察并比较两组的护理满意度及并发症的发生率。结果 干预组的护理满意度(90.7%)显著高于对照组(65.1%)(P<0.01);干预组并发症总发生率(7.0%)显著低于对照组(27.9%)(P<0.05)。结论 舒适护理应用于股骨颈骨折患者中的效果明显, 能显著降低并发症的发生率, 提高护理质量及患者的满意度。
【关键词】 舒适护理;股骨颈骨折;并发症;满意度
【Abstract】 Objective To observe application effect by comfortable nursing in femoral neck fracture patients. Methods A total of 86 patients with femoral neck fracture were divided by random number table into intervention group and control group, with 43 cases. The control group received conventional nursing, and the intervention group received additional comfortable nursing. Nursing satisfaction degree and incidence of complications were observed and compared between the two groups. Results The intervention group had obviously higher nursing satisfaction degree (90.7%) than the control group (65.1%) (P<0.01). The intervention group had much lower incidence of complications (7.0%) than the control group (27.9%) (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of comfortable nursing provides remarkable effect for femoral neck fracture patients, and it can reduce incidence of complications, and improve nursing quality and patients satisfaction degree.
【Key words】 Comfortable nursing; Femoral neck fracture; Complications; Satisfaction degree
股骨颈骨折多发生在中、老年人群, 与骨质疏松导致的骨质量下降有关, 通常在患者遭受轻微扭转暴力时发生骨折[1]。发生股骨颈骨折后, 患者生活质量下降, 还会发生股骨头坏死、骨折愈合程度低等严重并发症, 给患者的身心健康和日常生活造成极大的痛苦和不便。舒适护理是一种新的较为系统的干预模式, 它以患者为中心, 以提高患者的身心舒适度为目的, 从而有助于提高医疗护理质量[2]。本文对43例股骨颈骨折患者采用舒适护理, 取得明显效果, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2013年7月~2015年6月本院骨科收治的86例股骨颈骨折患者, 男52 例, 女34 例, 年龄51~83 岁, 平均年龄(71.6±9.2)岁。按骨折线部位分类:经股骨颈骨折37例, 经股骨头下骨折29例, 经股骨颈基底骨折20例。按骨折程度分类:完全骨折34例, 不完全骨折52例。骨折原因:47 例为跌倒伤, 23例为交通伤, 16例为坠落伤。将患者按随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组, 每组43 例。
1. 2 方法 对照组给予常规护理, 具体包括:①健康宣教:向患者详细介绍疾病相关知识、治疗方法及注意事项;……
