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大叶性肺炎39例治疗分析

2016-05-04张艳冬

中国实用医药 2016年12期

张艳冬

【摘要】 目的 对39例大叶性肺炎患儿的临床治疗效果进行探讨分析。方法 39例大叶性肺炎患儿, 应用数字随机法将其分为A组(20例)与B组(19例)。B组患儿应用常规西药疗法治疗, A组患儿应用中西药结合疗法治疗。治疗后, 对比两组患儿住院时间、治愈率等指标。结果 A组患儿住院时间(7.0±1.2)d明显短于B组的(11.3±1.6)d, A组患儿临床治疗总有效率95.0%明显高于B组的52.6%, 对比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 应用中西药结合疗法治疗大叶性肺炎患儿, 能够明显缩短患儿疗程, 提高临床治愈率, 可推广应用。

【关键词】 大叶性肺炎;中西药联合;治愈率;住院时间

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate and analyze clinical effect for 39 children with lobar pneumonia. Methods A total of 39 children with lobar pneumonia were divided by random number table into group A (20 cases) and group B (19 cases). The group B received conventional Western medicine for treatment, while the group A received integrated Chinese and Western medicine for treatment. After treatment, comparison was made on hospital stay time and cure rate between the two groups. Results The group A had obviously shorter hospital stay time as (7.0±1.2) d than (11.3±1.6) d of the group B, and its clinical total effective rate was much higher as 95.0% than 52.6% of the group B. Their differences all had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in treating children with lobar pneumonia can remarkably reduce treatment course and improve clinical cure rate. It is worth promoting and applying.

【Key words】 Lobar pneumonia; Integrated Chinese and Western medicine; Cure rate; Hospital stay time

肺炎为临床中一种较为常见的呼吸系统疾病, 为不同病原体或者其他因素导致发生的肺部炎症。根据病理形态改变可将其分为大叶性肺炎、小叶性肺炎以及间质性肺炎。其中, 大叶性肺炎指的是病变累及到一个肺段以上肺组织的炎症性疾病, 患儿主要伴有咳嗽、发热、呼吸困难、气促以及肺部固定性湿啰音等症状。随着病情不断加重, 临床症状会越来越显著, 且具有病程长、并发症多的特点, 如治疗不及时, 会导致出现严重后果[1]。本次研究对本院20例大叶性肺炎患儿应用中西药结合治疗, 治疗效果显著, 具体报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 本院2013年4月~2014年3月共收治39例大叶性肺炎患儿, 均满足《诸福棠实用儿科学》第7版中关于大叶性肺炎疾病的诊断标准[2]。其中, 男20例, 女19例;年龄1~12岁, 9例1~3岁, 18例4~6岁, 12例7~12岁;发病时间最短1.5 d, 最长6.0 d, 平均发病时间(4.1±1.4)d。应用数字随机法将其分为A组(20例)与B组(19例)。

1. 2 纳入及排除标准 纳入标准:①满足大叶性肺炎疾病的诊断标准;②年龄1~12岁;……

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