APP下载

利那鲁肽联合胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病临床分析

2016-05-04潘虹杨廷强

中国实用医药 2016年12期
关键词:胰岛素血糖糖尿病

潘虹 杨廷强

【摘要】 目的 分析和研究利那鲁肽联合胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病的临床效果。方法 100例2型糖尿病患者, 根据随机数字表法分为单用组和联合组, 每组50例。单用组患者给予胰岛素治疗, 联合组患者给予胰岛素+利那鲁肽治疗。比较两组治疗前后体质量指数(BMI)、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2小时血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、胰岛素敏感指数、低血糖发生率。结果 治疗后两组FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c、胰岛素敏感指数均有所改善, 且联合组改善幅度优于单用组, 组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后联合组BMI下降, 而单用组则略有升高, 组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);且联合组低血糖发生率2.0%明显低于单用组10.0%, 组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 利那鲁肽联合胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病效果确切, 可减轻体质量, 改善血糖水平和提高胰岛素敏感性, 控制低血糖风险的发生, 值得推广。

【关键词】 利那鲁肽;胰岛素;2型糖尿病

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze and research clinical effect by liraglutide combined with insulin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were divided by random number table into single group and combined group, with 50 cases in each group. The single group received insulin for treatment, and the combined group received insulin + liraglutide for treatment. Comparison was made on body mass index (BMI), fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2 h postprandial blood glucose (2 h PG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), insulin sensitivity index, and incidence of hypoglycemia between the two groups. Results After treatment, both groups had improved FBG, 2 h PG, HbA1c and insulin sensitivity index, and the combined group had better improvement than the single group. The difference between the two groups had statistical significance (P<0.05). After treatment, the combined group had reduced BMI, while the single group had slightly increased BMI, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The combined group had much lower incidence of hypoglycemia as 2.0% than 10.0% of the single group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Combination of liraglutide and insulin provides precise effect in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. This method can improve blood glucose level, increase insulin sensitivity and control occurrence of hypoglycemia. It is worth promoting.

【Key words】 Liraglutide; Insulin; Type 2 diabetes mellitus

糖尿病发病因素为胰岛素分泌不足带来代谢疾病, 出现高血糖症。糖尿病有两种类型, 分别为1型与2型, 其中2型高达糖尿病90%以上[1]。肥胖为2型糖尿病并发症的独立风险因素, 多数患者有不同程度胰岛素抵抗, 单纯胰岛素治疗方案虽可控制血糖, 但容易带来体质量增加的副作用, 导致胰岛素抵抗进一步加重, 使得血糖控制难度加大。本研究分析了利那鲁肽联合胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病临床效果, 研究的具体内容报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取2012年10月~2015年11月100例2型糖尿病患者, 所有患者符合2型糖尿病诊断标准[2], 均为肥胖型2型糖尿病。将其随机分为联合组与单用组, 每组50例。单用组患者中男32例, 女18例;年龄最小35岁, 最大74岁, 平均年龄(53.43±8.31)岁;发病时间最短1年, 最长14年, 中位病程(9.62±2.87)年;BMI 23.24~38.21 kg/m2, 平均BMI(33.17±4.29)kg/m2。联合组患者中男34例, 女16例;年龄最小35岁, 最大74岁, 平均年龄(53.11±8.57)岁;发病时间最短2年, 最长15年, 中位病程(9.12±2.37)年;……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

胰岛素血糖糖尿病
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
细嚼慢咽,对减肥和控血糖有用么
一吃饺子血糖就飙升,怎么办?
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
自己如何注射胰岛素
妊娠期血糖问题:轻视我后果严重!
猪的血糖与健康
门冬胰岛素30联合二甲双胍治疗老年初诊2型糖尿病疗效观察