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中药足疗治疗55例骨质疏松症

2016-04-28李文华储珏

上海医药 2016年6期
关键词:中药

李文华+储珏

摘 要 目的:观察中药足疗治疗骨质疏松症的临床疗效。方法:收集2014年10至2015年9月诊治的骨质疏松症患者110例分为治疗组和对照组各55例。两组均进行相同基础治疗,治疗组加用中药足疗,隔日1次,3个月为1个疗程,连续3个疗程;对照组加用阿仑膦酸钠片,每周1次,每次1片,连续9个月。观察两组中医症候积分和腰椎、股骨颈骨密度值的变化情况。结果:两组中医症状积分与治疗前相比均明显下降(P<0.01),且治疗组降低更为明显(P<0.05)。两组治疗后的定量超声T值、腰椎骨密度值和股骨颈骨密度值均较治疗前有改善(P<0.05)。结论:中药足疗治疗骨质疏松症可减轻骨痛症状,提高骨密度值,疗效确切。

关键词 骨质疏松症 中药 足疗

中图分类号:R598.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)06-0037-02

Chinese medicine foot massage in the treatment of 55 cases of osteoporosis

LI Wenhua, CHU Jue

(Beizhan Community Health Service Center of Jingan District, Shanghai 200071, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Chinese medicine foot massage in the treatment of osteoporosis. Methods: One hundred and ten cases of osteoporosis diagnosed and treated from Oct. 2014 to Sept. 2015 were collected and divided into a treatment group and a control one with 55 cases each. Two groups were treated with the same basic treatment, and the treatment group was added with Chinese medicine foot massage treatment every other day, 3 months for 1 course of treatment, for 3 consecutive courses, and the control group with alendronate sodium tablet treatment, once a week, each time 1 tablet, for 9 consecutive months. The traditional Chinese medicine symptom score and changes of bone mineral density of lumbar spine and femoral neck were observed in the two groups. Results: The traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores of the two groups were significantly decreased compared with those before treatment (P<0.01), and decreased more significantly in the treatment group (P<0.05). The values of quantitative ultrasound T, lumbar BMD and femoral neck BMD in the two groups were better after the treatment than before (P<0.05). Conclusion: Chinese medicine foot massage in the treatment of osteoporosis can alleviate symptom of bone pain, and improve the bone mineral density values, whose effect is definite.

KEY WORDS osteoporosis; Chinese medicine; foot massage

骨质疏松症是以骨量减少和骨组织显微结构退行性改变为特征、骨脆性增加、易发骨折的全身代谢性骨病,以骨痛、驼背、骨折为其临床表现。我国骨质疏松症总患病率为22.6%,常见部位有椎体、髋部和前臂,其中以髋部骨折最为严重,发生骨折后1年内,死于各种并发症者达20%,存活者中50%致残[1]。相当数量的骨质疏松症患者症状隐匿,当发生骨折时才被诊断,因此该病又称无声无息的流行病[2]。本研究采用中药足疗治疗骨质疏松症,疗效满意,现将结果总结如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

收集2014年10至2015年9月上海市北站街道社区卫生服务中心诊治的骨质疏松症患者110例。采用随机抽签法分为治疗组55例,其中男9例,女46例,年龄(63.95±5.77)岁,病程(21.56±48.93)个月,中医症状积分(9.98±3.27)分;对照组55例,其中男2例,女53例,年龄(65.67±6.40)岁,病程(19.15±42.39)个月,中医症状积分(10.69±3.47)分。两组年龄、性别、身高、体重、病程、中医症状积分、骨密度等差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

所有患者均符合:①《2011年原发性骨质疏松诊治指南》[3]诊断标准,性别不限;……

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