玻璃酸钠联合艾灸治疗26例膝骨性关节炎的疗效观察
2016-04-28王啸曦丁忆远顾晓青
王啸曦+丁忆远+顾晓青

摘 要 目的:评价玻璃酸钠联合艾灸治疗膝骨性关节炎的临床疗效。方法:将2012年10月-2013年9月门诊膝骨性关节炎患者52例(78膝)分为治疗组26例(39膝),行玻璃酸钠膝关节腔内注射联合艾灸治疗,对照组26例(39膝)行玻璃酸钠膝关节腔内注射治疗,每周1次,5次为1个疗程。治疗后1、6个月时评估两组疗效,分别采用Lysholm评分和视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估膝关节功能和疼痛改善情况。结果:治疗组临床有效率为94.8%(37/39),对照组为79.4%(31/39),组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后1、6个月,治疗组的Lysholm评分分别为(69.31±11.57)分和(85.38±11.22)分,对照组分别为(62.36±15.12)分和(71.26±10.61);治疗组的VAS评分分别为(3.82±1.22)分和(1.52±0.52)分,均较治疗前有明显改善,且治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:玻璃酸钠联合艾灸治疗膝骨性关节炎,能明显减轻膝关节疼痛,改善膝关节功能,近期疗效确切,操作简便,且无明显不良反应。
关键词 骨性关节炎 玻璃酸钠 艾灸
中图分类号:R684.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)06-0028-02
Observation of the clinical effect of sodium hyaluronate combined with moxibustion in the treatment of 26 cases of knee osteoarthritis
WANG Xiaoxi, DING Yiyuan, GU Xiaoqing
(1.Xidu Community Health Service Center of Fengxian District, Shanghai 201401, China;
2.Southern Branch of The Sixth Peoples Hospital affiliated to Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201406, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of sodium hyaluronate combined with moxibustion in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Methods: From Oct. 2012 to Sept. 2013, 52 cases (78 knees) of knee osteoarthritis treated in the outpatient department were divided into a treatment group and a control one with 26 cases (39 knees) each and the treatment group was treated with sodium hyaluronate, which was injected into the knee articular cavity, combined with moxibustion and the control group was treated with only sodium hyaluronate which was injected into the knee articular cavity, once a week, five times for a course. After 1 and 6 months treatment, the effects of the two groups were evaluated, and the knee joint function and pain improvement were evaluated with Lysholm score and visual analogue scale (VAS), respectively. Results: The clinic effective rates were 94.8% (37/39) in the treatment group and 79.4% (31/39) in the control one, and the differences between the two groups had the statistical significance (P<0.05). After 1 and 6 months treatment, Lysholm scores were (69.31±11.57) and (85.38±11.22) in the treatment group, and (62.36±15.12) and (71.26±10.61) in the control one. The VAS scores were (3.82±1.22) and (1.52±0.52) in the treatment group, which had a more obvious improvement than before the treatment and was better than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Sodium hyaluronate combined with moxibustion in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint can significantly reduce the pain, and improve the function of the knee joint. The recent treatment effect is definite. The operation is easy and convenient, and has no obvious adverse reactions.
KEY WORDS osteoarthritis; sodium hyaluronate; moxibustion
膝骨性关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)是一种慢性、渐进性、退行性关节病变,多见于中老年人。KOA以膝关节骨质增生、关节间隙变窄、软骨下骨硬化为典型病理特征,临床以膝关节疼痛、肿胀、关节活动度减少为特点[ 1]。KOA引起的功能障碍是影响老年人运动及慢性残疾的主要原因之一[ 2],临床治疗方法较多,如理疗、口服止痛药、局部封闭镇痛及膝关节腔内注射糖皮质激素等,但效果均不理想[ 3]。本文报道玻璃酸钠关节腔注射联合艾灸治疗KOA的疗效。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
收集2012年10月-2013年9月奉贤区南桥镇西渡社区卫生服务中心针灸科门诊KOA患者52例(78膝),分为治疗组和对照组各26例(39膝),治疗组男10例,女16例,年龄53~76岁,平均(58. 2±5. 1)岁,病程3个月~12年;对照组男8例,女18例,年龄52~79岁,平均(56. 6±4. 3)岁,病程2个月~11年;两组年龄及病程差异无统计学意义(P>0. 05)。
诊断参照中华医学会风湿病学会2010年制定的骨性关节炎标准[ 4]:①年龄50岁以上;……
