姚　健

(滨州学院 体育系,山东 滨州 256603)



中国男篮2015年亚锦赛夺冠经验及2016年奥运会备战策略

姚健

(滨州学院 体育系,山东 滨州 256603)

摘要运用文献资料、专家访谈、录像观察等研究方法,对2015年亚锦赛中国男篮夺冠的成功经验及备战2016年奥运会的策略进行研究。中国男篮夺冠的主要经验是：发挥教练团队保障作用;选拔队员突破资历限制;营造“知耻后勇、卧薪尝胆、祖国利益至上”的团队文化;确立“高、快、强、准、灵”的技战术风格;针对主要对手做好情报搜集工作;比赛战略指导思想明确。2016年奥运会备战策略：继续坚持传统集训制度;选择参加奥运落选赛的部分欧美球队作为主要热身对手;苦练内功解决自身薄弱问题;将CBA联赛纳入国家队备战体系等。

关键词2015年亚洲男子篮球锦标赛; 中国男篮; 2016年奥运会； 夺冠经验； 备战策略

DOI10.16099/j.sus.2016.01.009

Experience of Gaining Champions and Strategies of Preparing for 2016 Olympic Games for Chinese Men’s Basketball Team ∥YAO Jian

AbstractThis paper,by using the methods of literature,expert interviews,and video observation and so on,explores the successful experience of Chinese men’s basketball team in 2015 Asian Championships and the strategies to prepare for the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio.The findings show that the strong coaching team,the break-through of player selection limit,the team culture of “being brave,enduring hardships and regarding national interest first”,the playing style of “being high,quick,accurate,and flexible” and the full information collection for the opponents as well as the clear guiding ideology,led to the team’s success in 2015 Asian Championships.The study proposes that the intensified training system should be adhered to; some European and American teams which failed in preparatory Olympic competitions can be invited acting as warm-up opponents.The innate weakness of the team should be improved,and CBA League should be put into the preparation system for the national team,etc.

Keywords2015 Asian Basketball Championships; Chinese basketball team; 2016 Olympic Games; the experience of gaining the champion; the preparation strategy

Author’s addressDepartment of Physical Education,Binzhou University,Binzhou 256603,Shandong,China

在2015年亚洲男子篮球锦标赛(以下简称“亚锦赛”)上,中国男篮表现出崭新的精神面貌和较高的技战术、体能水平,先后战胜韩国、伊朗、菲律宾队等主要对手,最终以9战全胜夺冠；同时,也成为继中国女排之后我国三大球项目中第2个直接获得2016年奥运会参赛资格的队伍。2015年亚锦赛中国队场均失62.5分、得84.1分，净胜对手21.6分。9场比赛共计36节,只有4次单节比分落后对手:对韩国队首节(14比27)、对哈萨克斯坦队末节(14比17)、对伊朗队末节(12比13)以及对菲律宾队第3节(14比15),半决赛和决赛分别只让伊朗队和菲律宾队得到57分和67分。赛后中国男篮攻防两端的技战术表现、体能储备以及拼搏精神和心理素质得到了广大球迷、媒体和专家的认可。……