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社会支持网络视角下社会工作者介入失能老人养老问题研究——以济南市某社区为例

2016-03-16姜海宏

湖南工业职业技术学院学报 2016年1期

姜海宏

(山东大学哲学与社会发展学院,山东济南,250100)



社会支持网络视角下社会工作者介入失能老人养老问题研究——以济南市某社区为例

姜海宏

(山东大学哲学与社会发展学院,山东济南,250100)

[摘要]目前,在家庭养老功能的弱化、社区养老模式单一、机构养老缺陷的情况下,可以从社会支持网络理论出发,分析失能老人的的社会支持现状和社工服务存在的问题,并用社会工作专业知识建立多元的社会支持网络,提高社工服务的专业性,弥补家庭养老功能的不足。本文以济南市某社会组织的失能老人服务项目为例,分析社工服务存在的缺陷,探索社会支持网络视角下社工介入失能老人养老的有效途径。

[关键词]失能老人;社会支持网络;社工服务

Research on Social Workers Involved in the Problem of Supporting Disabled Old People from the Perspective of the Social Support Networks——take some community in Jinan as an example

JIANG Hai-hong
(School of Philosophy and Society Development, Shandong University, Jinan250100,Shandong)

[Abstract]At present, the function of aging care weakens, and community endowment model is unitary, and the institution of old-age care is imperfect. Based on social support network theory, problems existing in supporting status and social work service for the disabled old people are analyzed. By using the social work professional knowledge, the multiple social support networks are set up, and the professional social work service is strengthened, and the deficiency of family aging care function is made up. Taking the disabled old people service program of Ji'nan city as an example, this paper analyzes the defect of social work service and explores the effective approaches for social workers to intervene in the aging care of the disabled old people from the perspective of social support network.

[Key words]disabled old people; social support network; social work service

一、研究背景

近年,随着我国步入老龄化社会,失能老人群体的养老问题越来越受到社会的关注。所谓“失能老人”是指完全或部分缺乏生活自理能力的老人,具体表现为:吃饭、穿衣、上下床、上厕所,室内外走动、洗澡、听力、视力、思维能力等单项或多项存在一定的障碍。据中国社科院发布的数据显示,我国失能老人数量已经超过3700万人,预计到2015年将接近4000万人。[1]如何让失能老人过上幸福的晚年生活,已成为各界关心的话题。随着家庭结构的核心化,独生子女的父母越来越多的进入养老期,仅靠子女解决失能老人养老问题越来越难。在家庭养老功能弱化的情况下,失能老人退而求其次选择社区照料中心来养老。……

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