依托信息化推进家庭医生责任制服务的实践与思考
2016-03-07王亚娟董亮刘萍朱伟民顾昊陈凌
王亚娟+董亮+刘萍+朱伟民+顾昊+陈凌
摘 要 家庭医生制度是上海医改的重要内容,依据国际标准,每名全科医生可以为2000~3000人提供医疗服务。全科医生数量和质量上的不足已是公认的事实。本文对上海市闵行区莘庄社区卫生服务中心利用信息化手段推进家庭医生责任制工作的实践情况进行分析,可以看出,以健康档案为核心的卫生信息化建设可以提高健康服务效率、提升基层医疗机构服务的能力与水平,是推进家庭医生责任制发展的重要工具和助手。
关键词 信息化 家庭医生 卫生服务模式
中图分类号:R197.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)02-0014-03
Practice and thinking of the promotion of the family doctor responsibility system service relying on the information technology
WANG Yajuan, DONG Liang, LIU Ping, ZHU Weiming, GU Hao, CHEN Lin*
(Xinzhuang Community Health Service Center of Minhang District, Shanghai 201199, China)
ABSTRACT The family doctor system is an important content of Shanghai medical and health reform. According to the international standard, every family doctor can provide the medical service for 2 000-3 000 persons. The insufficiency of the quantity and quality of the family doctors has been recognized as a fact. This article analyzes the practice that Xinzhuang Community Health Service Center promotes the family doctor responsibility system work by the use of the information technology means, which can be seen that the health archives as the core of the health information construction can improve the efficiency of the health service and the service ability of the primary health care institutions and is an important tool and assistant to promote the development of the family doctor responsibility system.
KEY WORDS informatization; family doctor; health service mode
家庭医生是社区卫生服务工作中的重要组成部分,也被称为全科医生[1-2]。国外社区卫生服务比较发达的国家或地区,如英国、澳大利亚、加拿大、古巴等国,都已开展了家庭医生服务模式[3-4],普遍建立了家庭医生与社区居民固定式、契约式的医患关系。家庭医生制服务是上海医改的重要内容,旨在探索在全科团队服务和网格化管理的基础上,以社区卫生服务中心为依托,以全科医师担任的家庭医生为核心,以辖区常住人口为对象,以社区各类资源作为家庭医生的后盾,提供全过程的健康管理[5]。
依据国际标准,每名全科医生可以为2000~3000人提供医疗服务。按照国际最低标准测算,我国城市的5亿人口需要至少16万名全科医生。但是,目前我国全科医生不足4000人,无法满足居民对于基本医疗服务的需要[6]。
信息化能提高健康服务效率、提升基层医疗机构服务的能力与水平,从而使医疗资源得到最大化利用,是克服家庭医生数量少、缓解居民"看病难"的有效途径和有力支撑。……
