针刀治疗肱骨外上髁炎38例疗效观察
2016-03-07朱镜陈华彭雷王国华
朱镜+陈华+彭雷+王国华
摘 要 目的:探讨针刀治疗肱骨外上髁炎的疗效。方法:收集2014年3月至2015年10月肱骨外上髁炎患者75例,随机分为治疗组38例,采用针刀治疗,7d1次,3次为1个疗程,共1~2个疗程;对照组37例,采用电针加特定电磁波谱治疗,隔天1次,10次为1个疗程,共2个疗程。疗程结束后采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)比较两组疗效。结果:治疗前及治疗4个月后,治疗组VAS差值分别为(5.55±1.03)分和(5.66±0.78)分,对照组分别为(1.68±1.08)分和(1.92±1.36)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:针刀治疗肱骨外上髁炎有较好的临床疗效,明显优于电针联合特定电磁波谱治疗。
关键词 肱骨外上髁炎 针刀疗法 电针疗法 特定电磁波谱
中图分类号:R246.2/R686 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)02-0028-02
Clinical effect observation of acupotomy in the treatment of thirty-eight cases of the external humeral epicondylitis
ZHU Jing, CHEN Hua, PENG Lei, WANG Guohua
(Jinze Community Health Service Center of Qingpu District, Shanghai 201718, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the effect of acupotomy in the treatment of the external humeral epicondylitis. Methods: Seventy-five cases of the external humeral epicondylitis were collected from March 2014 to Oct. 2015 and randomly divided into the treatment group with 38 cases who were treated by the acupotomy, once a week, 3 times for a course, a total of 1 to 2 courses and the control group with 37 cases who were treated by the electro-acupuncture plus specific electromagnetic spectrum, qod, 10 times for a course, a total of 2 courses. After the completion of treatment courses, the effects of the two groups were compared using visual analogue scale(VAS). Results: Before and 4 months after the treatment, the different values of the VAS were 5.55±1.03 and 5.66±0.78 in the treatment group and 1.68±1.08 and 1.92±1.36 in the control group, respectively. The difference had the statistical significance between two groups (P<0.001). Conclusion: The treatment of the external humeral epicondylitis by acupotomy has the good clinical effect and is better than that by the electro-acupuncture plus specific electromagnetic spectrum.
KEY WORDS external humeral epicondylitis; acupotomy; electro-acupuncture therapy; specific electromagnetic spectrum
肱骨外上髁炎是肘关节外侧前臂伸肌起点处肌腱发炎,由于前臂伸肌重复用力引起慢性撕拉伤,患者会在用力抓握或提举物体时感到患部疼痛。临床对本病的治疗主要采取保守疗法,常见的有药物口服外敷、理疗、针灸推拿及局封治疗等。本研究采用针刀治疗肱骨外上髁炎,取得较满意的临床效果,现报道如下。
1 对象与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2014年3月至2015年10月上海市青浦区金泽镇社区卫生服务中心门诊肱骨外上髁炎患者75例,采用抽签法随机分为观察组38例,其中男性20例、女性18例,年龄42~70岁,平均(53.86±7.71)岁;病程0.5~7个月,平均(2.09±1.13)个月,采用针刀治疗。对照组37例,其中男性18例、女性19例,年龄24~69岁,平均(57.03±9.90)岁;病程0.5~8个月,平均(2.70±1.27)个月,采用电针联合特定电磁波谱(TDP)治疗。两组年龄、病程、治疗前视觉模拟评分(VAS)差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 诊断和排除标准
参照《中医病症诊断疗效标准》[1]中肱骨外上髁炎的诊断标准:①多见于特殊工种或职业,如砖瓦工、网球运动员或有肘部损伤病史者;……
