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吡格列酮对老年糖尿病患者血脂及血液流变学的影响

2016-03-07盛丽华张毓傅琼储苏平

上海医药 2016年2期
关键词:糖尿病

盛丽华+张毓+傅琼+储苏平

摘 要 目的:了解吡格列酮对老年糖尿病患者血液流变学及血脂的影响。方法:纳入2014年7月至12月就诊的2型老年糖尿病患者58例,分为治疗组30例和对照组28例。两组均采用常规治疗,治疗组加用吡格列酮30mg/d,早餐前30min口服,两组均治疗6周。观察治疗后两组血糖水平、血脂水平和血液流变学指标的变化。结果:治疗组治疗后空腹血糖、餐后血糖、全血低切比黏度、高切比黏度、血浆比黏度、血浆纤维蛋白原浓度(P<0.05)和血小板聚集率(P<0.01)均较治疗前明显降低,三酰甘油水平亦有降低(P<0.05)。结论:吡格列酮对老年糖尿病患者血糖、血脂,血液流变学指标均有不同程度的改善,对防治老年糖尿病并发症有较好作用。

关键词 糖尿病 吡格列酮 药物治疗

中图分类号:R587.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)02-0024-02

Influence of pioglitazone on the blood lipid and hemorheology in the elderly patients with diabetes

SHENG Lihua, ZHANG Yu, FU Qiong, CHU Suping

(Xinchang Community Health Service Center of Pudong New District, Shanghai 201314, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the influence of pioglitazone on hemorheology and blood lipid in the elderly patients with diabetes. Methods: Fifty-eight cases of type 2 diabetes were selected from July to Dec. 2014 and divided into a treatment group with 30 cases and a control one with 28 ones. Both groups were given the conventional treatment and the treatment group was treated with pioglitazone 30 mg/d, orally 30 min before breakfast. Both groups were treated for 6 weeks. The changes of the levels of blood sugar and blood lipid and hemorheology indexes were observed after the treatment. Results: The fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose, low shear whole blood viscosity, high shear viscosity, plasma viscosity and plasma fibrinogen concentration (P<0.05) and platelet aggregation rate (P<0.01) were significantly lower than before the treatment in the treatment group and there was also a decrease in the level of triglyceride (P<0.05). Conclusion: The blood sugar, blood lipid and hemorheological indexes of the patients with diabetes can be improved by pioglitazone to different extent and it has a good effect on the prevention and treatment of the elderly diabetic complications.

KEY WORDS diabetes; pioglitazone; drug treatment

老年糖尿病患者大多存在胰岛素抵抗[1],吡格列酮属于噻唑烷二酮类口服降糖药,为胰岛素增敏剂,其作用机制为活化核受体过氧化物酶增殖活化因子受体γ,通过促进脂肪细胞分化减少外周组织的胰岛素抵抗[2]。本文采用吡格列酮治疗老年糖尿病患者,发现该药不仅能降低空腹血糖,对血液流变学、血脂亦有明显的改善作用,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 临床资料

纳入2014年7月至12月在我院就诊的2型老年糖尿病患者58例,诊断符合2012年中国糖尿病指南标准[3]。将患者分为治疗组30例,男12例,女16例,年龄65~88岁,平均(76.5±3.8)岁,病程0.5~25年,平均(11.5±2.7)年;对照组28例,男12例,女16例,年龄66~89岁,平均(76.6±4.8)岁,病程3个月~15年,平均(11.2±2.8)年。两组性别、年龄、病程及治疗前血糖水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

1.2 方法

治疗组在常规治疗基础上加用吡格列酮分散片(江苏万邦生化医药公司)30mg/d,早餐前30min口服,共治疗6周。对照组采用常规治疗6周。治疗前、后检查患者血常规、尿常规、肝功能、肾功能、血糖、血脂、血液流变学指标(全血低切比黏度、高切比黏度、血浆比黏度、血浆纤维蛋白原浓度和血小板聚集率)。……

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