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上海某社区乳腺癌术后患者癌性疲乏的调查分析

2016-03-07陈良曹军杨祺

上海医药 2016年2期
关键词:乳腺癌

陈良+曹军+杨祺

摘 要 目的:调查本社区乳腺癌患者癌性疲乏程度及其应对方式,以期针对性地开展干预措施,改善患者的生活质量。方法:选择2014年8月—12月间对居住在凌云街道符合条件的173例女性乳腺癌患者,采用Piper疲乏自评量表和简单应对方式问卷开展调查。结果:173例患者中92例(53.18%)有不同程度的癌性疲乏存在,在躯体方面的疲乏评分最高,0~I期、II期、III期患者的疲乏评分分别为1.6、2.37、2.83,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。患者的积极应对评分(1.56)高于消极应对评分(1.12)。结论:社区乳腺癌术后患者还是普遍存在癌性疲乏,社区医务人员要提高对癌性疲乏的认识,要给予患者积极的心理支持和帮助,做好健康教育,指导患者正确面对压力,缓解疲乏症状,提高患者的生活质量。

关键词 乳腺癌 癌性疲乏 应对方式

中图分类号:R730.6/R737.9 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)02-0054-03

Investigation and analysis of the cancer-related fatigue of the postoperative breast cancer patients in a community of Shanghai

CHEN Liang, CAO Jun, YANG Qi

(Lingyun Community Health Service Center of Xuhui District, Shanghai 200237, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: Through the investigation of the degree of the cancer-related fatigue of the patients with the breast cancer in this community and its coping style to hope to carry out the targeted intervention measure to improve the quality of their life. Methods: From August to Dec. 2014, 173 female breast cancer patients who lived in Lingyun Community and were in line with the conditions were selected and investigated with the Piper fatigue self rating scale and simple coping style questionnaire. Results: In 173 patients, 92 patients had the different degrees of the cancer-related fatigue (53.18%). The fatigue score in the physical aspect was the highest and the fatigue scores of 0~I, II and III were 1.6, 2.37 and 2.83, respectively and the difference between two groups had the statistical significance (P<0.001). The positive coping score was (1.56) higher than the negative coping score (1.12) in the patients. Conclusion: The cancer-related fatigue is still prevalent in the patients with the breast cancer in the community. The community health personnel should raise the awareness of the cancer-related fatigue, provide the positive psychological support and help, develop the health education well and guide the patients to correctly face the pressure, relieve the fatigue symptoms and improve the quality of their life.

KEY WORDS breast cancer; cancer-related fatigue; coping style

近年来,乳腺癌已成为我国女性发病率最高的恶性肿瘤[ 1]。随着医学技术的发展,在提高患者无瘤生存率的同时,各种治疗也会给患者带来各种不良反应,其中癌性疲乏是癌症患者最常见的症状之一[ 2]。据文献报道,75% ~100%患者在化疗期间会产生严重疲乏感,乳腺癌患者的癌性疲乏程度明显高于其他癌症患者[ 3]。目前国内外癌性疲乏研究多注重于院内治疗阶段,但癌性疲乏不会随治疗结束而结束,在社区的癌症患者出现疲乏时,往往不能得到有效关注,不但影响患者的生活质量,还波及其家庭的日常生活。本研究对社区乳腺癌患者癌性疲乏程度及其应对方式进行调查,以期提高患者对癌性疲乏的认识,针对性地开展干预措施,改善生活质量。

1 对象与方法

1.1 调查对象

选择居住在徐汇区凌云街道的乳腺癌患者173例进行调查,均为女性,年龄33~81岁,平均(61.43±7.33)岁。入选标准:①病理检查确诊为期乳腺癌手术后2年患者;……

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