杨文侠

天津商务职业学院，天津300350

自贸区人才培养研究

自贸区现代服务业人才培养研究

杨文侠

天津商务职业学院，天津300350

作为我国经济发展新一轮的增长点，沪、津、闵、粤将开启自贸试验区的2.0时代。而作为试验建设引擎的现代服务业人才培养势必成为关注焦点。各自贸区由于自身定位及侧重点不同，对于人才的需求也不尽相同。自贸区人才市场上经常会出现人才供需数量双高，但产业需求与人才供给严重错位的情形。其深层次的原因是由于人才培养与产业需求错位所造成的。综合各家之言，对于自由贸易区的人才培养问题，可从构建政府、高校、企业合作联动的培训机制；出台自贸区人才需求指引，建立稀缺人才数据库；发展社会培训，推进后续教育；院校调整专业结构，深化教学模式改革等方面着手，打造优质新型人才培养模式。

自由贸易区；现代服务业；人才培养

［Abstract］As the new growth point for China's economy，Shanghai，Tianjin，Fujian and Guangdong have stepped into the“Web.2.0 Era”of free trade zones（FTZ）.And as one of the construction engines，the training of modern service talent has become a focus of concern.Due to different development positioning，each FTZ has different demand for talents.It is not uncommon that in some FTZs rich in both talent demand and supply，the industrial demand and talent supply are seriously unmatched.It is caused by the inconsistency between talent training and industrial demand. Synthesizing various opinions，the author puts forward some suggestions:to build a training mechanism in which governments，colleges and enterprises can cooperate well，to produce a talent demand guide and establish a database of scarce talent，to develop social training and promote continuing education，and to create a high-quality brand-new training mode by adjusting specialty structure and deepening reform of teaching modes.

［Key words］FTZ；modern service industry；talent training

2013年8月，我国在上海设立了首个自贸试验区，经过一年半的试点运作及经验总结，全国人大常委会及国务院于2014年12月，通过了广东、天津、福建自由贸易试验区的挂牌申请，同时通过了上海自由贸易试验扩展区的相关申请。随着自贸试验区建设的推进，四大自贸区均受到了人才总量不足，人才结构失衡的困扰。在自贸区发展框架之下，四大自贸区结合各自产业定位，明确了产业开放战略。战略重点虽然各不相同，但对于精通航运物流业、金融财税、离岸贸易等专业人才均呈现出极大的需求缺口。……