齐雅莎

天津商务职业学院,天津300350

我国职业院校实施股份制改革探析

齐雅莎

天津商务职业学院,天津300350

校企合作办学使得职业院校实施股份制具有与生俱来的优势.然而在实际运行中,由于社会认可度不高、财政资金缺乏、师资力量薄弱、公司化治理与学校组织冲突、法律法规和行政管理缺失等多重因素的影响,导致职业院校实施股份制改革整体推进缓慢.因此,职业院校在实施股份制改革过程中,应总结外国职业院校实施股份制改革的成果,以职教集团形式尝试新型股份制职业教育改革,扩大财政对于股份制职业教育的支持,通过立法支持鼓励股份制职业教育的发展,提升教学行政主管部门的管理能力,引进第三方机构加强绩效的评估.

职业院校;股份制;公司化治理

[Abstract]Vocational college has advantages ov er implementing shareholding system reform because of its school running mode of college-enterprise cooperation.However,in operation,multifactors including low social recognition,inadequate financial funds,wake teacher resource,conflicts between corporation governance and school organization and lack of laws and administrative management have resulted in slow progress on shareholding reform implementation.Therefore,in the process of reform,vocational college should try on new type of shareholding reform for vocational education based on vocational education group according to reform achievements at abroad,increase financial and legislative support on joint-stock vocational education,enhance the management of educational administrative departments and introduce a third-party to strengthen performance evaluation.

[Key words]vocational college;shareholding system;corporation governance

一、职业院校实施股份制的优势

股份制,从广义上说,凡是按一定的法规程序,通过各种不同份额资本(股份资本)的集中组织法人企业(公司)而进行联合生产与经营,并按投入资本的份额参与企业的管理与分配的企业组织形式和财产制度,都可称为股份制.股份制学校①,根据学校资金的投入方式和组成,采用股份制方式对学校进行管理和运营的学校管理方式.学校以入股的方式,吸纳社会闲散资金,然后把资金、知识、技术等要素组合起来,由教育专家管理、经营的学校,学校实行所有权和经营权的分离.职业院校实施股份制的优势主要包括.

1.产权……