郭小平

天津机电职业技术学院,天津300350

高职教育理研

技能大赛应服务于国家战略和经济发展新常态

郭小平

天津机电职业技术学院,天津300350

技能大赛是培养技术技能人才的重要载体,是职业院校办学实力、教学质量、文化底蕴的比拼.技能大赛彰显了职业教育的优势,提升了职业院校承办赛项的能力,因此赛项设置应服务于国家战略和经济发展的新常态,应将重点放在比赛内容与产业前沿技术对接上,服务于"一带一路"国家战略,培养有国际视野的高技术人才;同时应与世界职业技能大赛接轨,提升技能人才的社会地位;突出技术创新,提升选手的可持续发展能力,要有利于中高职衔接,有利于选手自我空间的发展;突出高、新、特和民族性,展现地域风采.

技能大赛;办学实力;教育资源;文化底蕴;新常态;国家战略

[Abstract]Skills competition is important not only for training technical and skilled talents but for measuring strength,quality and culture among vocational colleges.The competition highlights the advantages of vocational education and enhances abilities to host the competition.Therefore,setting items of the competition should serve national strategy and economic development under the new normal,focus on matching competition contents with frontier technologies,keep up with"The Belt and Road"strategy and cultivate high-tech talents with global outlook.Meanwhile,skills competition in China should integrate with international competitions,promote skilled talents'social status,highlight technological innovation,push contestants'capacity for sustainable development,help the link between secondary and higher vocational education,improve the growth of contestant's self-development and outstand the advanced,innovative and special character with nationality and display the regional style.

[Key words]skills competition;strength of running colleges;educational resources;cultural heritage;the New Normal;national strategy

全国职业院校技能大赛是由国家教育部牵头组织的国家级技能比赛,是培养技术技能人才的重要载体,是有中国特色的高职院校和中职院校校际间的教学质量的比拼,也是学校文化的比拼.从2008年举办首届全国职业院校技能大赛以来,"大赛点亮人生,技能改变命运"的座右铭,已经改变了成千上万的学生的轨迹.从技能大赛中走出的"精英",提升了职业教育的社会地位,也为国家劳动力水平的提升,做出了历史性的贡献.技能大赛适应了时代发展,数以万计的高素质技术人才为改革开放提供了技术支持,使"中……