胡明双长春市儿童医院皮肤科门诊，吉林长春　130000

儿童医院神经内科护理带教中存在的问题及应对策略探析

胡明双
长春市儿童医院皮肤科门诊，吉林长春130000

临床带教是护生在学习过程的最后一个环节，属于学生从学校迈向社会的非常重要的转折点。儿童医院的临床带教中，护理实习生存在的主要问题是护理专业知识欠缺、护患之间不能有效沟通、护理操作水平较低和护生法律意识淡薄，有关的法律法规知识掌握严重不足；护理带教老师存在的主要问题是护理带教态度冷淡、缺乏服务意识，带教方式落后，缺乏创新。要解决临床带教中护生和带教老师存在相关问题，就需要合理确定带教班次，严格遵守操作规程，分阶段实施护理操作训练，端正工作态度，增强沟通能力，对于可能突然发生的事件，要多做模拟演示，以提高护生的对事件的处理能力，同时，还要增强其法律观念与自我保护的能力。

神经内科；临床护理带教；护生实习；内科护理；儿科护理

DOI：10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2016.11.107

［Abstract］Clinical teaching and nursing students in the learning process of the last link，belonging to the students from the school to the community is a very important turning point.Children's Hospital of the clinical teaching，nursing interns had the main problem is the lack of professional knowledge of nursing，nursing patients cannot communicate effectively，nursing operation level is low and the nursing students legal consciousness，related laws and regulations knowledge seriously insufficient；nursing teachers in the main problems is nursing teaching attitude coldness，lack of awareness of service，teaching mode is backward，lack of innovation.To solve clinical teaching in nursing students and teachers of related issues，we need to determine a reasonable teaching with a shift，strictly abide by the operation rules，phased implementation of nursing operation training，take a correct attitude towards work，strengthen the ability of communication，for the possibility of a sudden event to do simulation demonstration，in order to improve the nursing students of the event processing ability，but also enhance the legal consciousness and self-protection ability.

［Key words］Department of internal medicine；Clinical nursing teaching；Nursing students practice；Department of internal medicine nursing；Pediatric nursing

临床实习是一个课本知识向业务能力转化的复杂过程，也是护理教育的非常重要的组成部分，即从理论到实践的顺利过渡，所以，临床带教也是把学生的理论知识和社会实践密切结合的重要纽带。临床带教又是护生在学习过程的最后一个环节，属于学生从学校迈向社会的非常重要的转折点。护理临床带教质量的好坏，直接关系到护生是否能够胜任未来护理工作质量的标尺。……