蒙脱石散治疗小儿腹泻效果分析
2016-02-05王宇
王 宇
蒙脱石散治疗小儿腹泻效果分析
王 宇
【摘要】目的 分析蒙脱石散(思密达)治疗小儿腹泻的效果。方法 研究时间2015年1~11月,研究对象为小儿腹泻患者共58例,抽签分组。29例施以常规治疗,入对照组。29例应用思密达,入实验组。比较组间治疗效果。结果 两组中实验组腹泻停止、大便好转及发热消退等时间短,治疗有效率高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 小儿腹泻采用思密达治疗,疗效较佳。
【关键词】小儿腹泻;蒙脱石散;治疗
Objective Effect of Smecta in treatment of children patients with diarrhea is to be studied. Methods Chose 58 children patients with diarrhea who were treated in hospital from January to November 2015 and separated them into two groups by drawing lottery. 29 patients in control group were given conventional treatment,while another 29 patients in study group were given Smecta treatment,and then compared treatment effects between two groups. Results Patients' diarrhea symptom was alleviated much quicker,bowel movement was much better and fever-abatement time was shorter in study group compared to counterparts in control group,and treatment efficacy in study group was much higher than that in control group. There was a differential between two groups and such a differential had statistic value(P<0.05). Conclusion Smecta is quite effective in treatment of children patients with diarrhea.
【Key words】 Children patients with Diarrhea,Smecta,Treatment
小儿腹泻为常见病,患儿大便性状明显改变,次数增多,并伴恶心、发热、呕吐等,治疗不及时,影响小儿健康成长[1]。分析表明,腹泻发病与多种因素有关,互相作用导致,主要为外源性感染,轮状病毒等,病毒入侵肠道后,破坏肠道绒毛,阻碍水和钠离子吸收,肠内水增多,引起腹泻[2]。此文研究时间2015年1~11月,研究对象为小儿腹泻共58例,总结蒙脱石散(思密达)治疗方法及效果,汇报如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1一般资料
研究时间2015年1~11月,研究对象为小儿腹泻患者共58例,抽签分组。29例施以常规治疗,入对照组,病程在6 h~7 d,平均为(3.39±0.24)d,均龄(1.61±0.44)岁,年龄在4个月~4岁,女患者有12例,17例男患者,平均每天腹泻(6.21±0.23)次,次数在3~10次。29例应用思密达,入实验组,病程均为(3.30±0.21)d,病程在6 h~8 d,均龄(1.65±0.48)岁,年龄在4个月~4.5岁,女患者有13例,16例男患者,平均每天腹泻(6.15±0.26)次,次数在3~10次。组间资料有均衡性,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2方法
1.2.1对照组治疗 给予抗感染、维持酸碱平衡、补液及纠正水电紊乱等常规方法,应用乳酪生、利巴韦林和维生素B等,乳酪生片,1次/d,每次1片,维生素B,1次/d,每次1片,利巴韦林3次/d,3 mg/次,一个疗程3~6 d。……
