梁水凤



探讨护理干预对减少气管镜活检出血风险的影响

梁水凤

【摘要】目的 探究护理干预措施应用于气管镜活检中对降低患者出血风险的影响。方法 本次研究选取我院234例实施气管镜活检的患者作为研究对象，根据临床给予的护理方案的不同将所有患者随机分为两组，其中对照组采用常规护理措施，试验组则采用护理干预措施进行护理。护理结束后，对两组患者的出血情况进行对比分析。结果 护理治疗后，试验组中有29例患者出现明显出血症状，所占比例为23．4%，剩余患者均为轻微出血；对照组中有42例患者出现明显出血症状，所占比例为38．2%，剩余患者均为轻微出血，两组患者均未出现大出血症状，且其差异有统计学意义，P＜0．05。结论 对实施气管镜活检的患者采用护理干预措施能有效的缓解患者的出血症状，降低出血风险。

【关键词】护理干预；气管镜活检；出血

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on reducing the risk of bleeding in patients with endoscopic biopsy． Methods This study selected 234 cases in implementation of bronchoscopic biopsy of patients as the research object，all patients were randomly divided into two groups．Patients in control group were treated with routine nursing measures，the experimental group was used nursing intervention nursing． After the end of nursing，the bleeding of the two groups were compared and analyzed． Results After nursing，the test group of 29 cases of patients with significant bleeding symptoms，the proportion of 23．4%， remaining patients were minor bleeding．In the control group， 42 cases of patients with significant bleeding symptoms， the proportion was 38．2%， remaining patients were minor bleeding． Patients in the two groups there were no massive bleeding symptoms and the difference was significant， P＜0．05． Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively relieve the bleeding symptoms and reduce the risk of bleeding in patients with tracheal mirror biopsy．

【Key words】Nursing intervention，Tracheal biopsy，Hemorrhage

本研究选取我院234例实施气管镜活检的患者作为研究对象，探究并分析护理干预措施应用于气管镜活检中对降低患者出血风险的影响［1］。详细报道如下。

1 资料和方法

1.1 临床资料

参与此次研究的234例患者均为我院2013年5月～2015年11月收治，所有患者均实施气管镜活检。将所有患者随机分成两组，其中对照组110例，男患者82例，女患者28例，患者平均年龄（51.3±20.2）岁。56例患者为支气管癌，33例为结核，21例患者为炎症；试验组124例，男患者93例，女患者31例，患者年龄平均年龄（54.5±19.7）岁。62例患者为支气管癌，44例为结核，18例患者为炎症。……