整体护理模式对自发性气胸患者的护理体会
2016-02-05刘美兰
刘美兰
整体护理模式对自发性气胸患者的护理体会
刘美兰
【摘要】目的 探讨分析整体护理模式对自发性气胸患者进行护理的体会。方法 选取我院96例自发性气胸患者,将其均分为对照组和实验组,每组48例,对照组给予常规的护理模式,实验组在常规护理模式基础上实施整体护理模式,对比两组住院天数、住院费用、掌握健康知识度和治愈率、护理满意度。结果 实验组住院天数、住院费用低于对照组,掌握健康知识度、治愈率和护理满意度均优于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论 整体护理模式对自发性气胸患者的护理效果优良。
【关键词】整体护理模式;自发性气胸;护理
Objective To investigate the experience of holistic nursing mode for nursing care of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax. Methods Selected our hospital 96 cases of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax,which were divided into control group and experimental group,48 cases in each group,the control group was given routine nursing mode,the experimental group in conventional nursing mode in implementation of holistic nursing mode,compared two groups of length of hospital stay,cost of hospitalization,master degree and the cure rate of health knowledge,nursing satisfaction. Results The experimental group hospitalization days,cost of hospitalization was significantly lower than the control group,grasp the health knowledge degree,cure rate and nursing satisfaction were significantly better than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The whole nursing mode on spontaneous pneumothorax patients was significantly better.
【Key words】 Holistic nursing mode,Spontaneous pneumothorax,Nursing
我院对自发性气胸患者采用整体护理模式进行护理,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2014年1月~2015年1月入住我院的自发性气胸患者96例,所有患者经过胸片和胸部CT检查诊断为自发性气胸患者,其中40例大量气胸,28例小量气胸,13例伴有阵发性咳嗽,9例出血小的合并性气胸,6例胸痛者;将其均分为对照组和实验组,每组48例,年龄22~76岁,平均年龄为(49.7±1.8)岁;实验组年龄24~74岁,平均年龄为(50.7±1.2)岁。两组患者年龄和病情等方面进行比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有一定的可比性。
1.2 方法
对照组给予常规护理模式;实验组在给予常规护理的基础上给予整体护理模式:(1)人性化的护理模式,医护人员应充分认识和了解整体护理模式,加强专业护理知识学习,提升自我能力,与患者进行交流沟通,建立和谐的医患关系,树立责任心,实行连续性的人性化护理;……
