超声引导下胃造瘘术在脑出血长期昏迷患者中的临床应用探讨
2016-02-05尹忠民张可帅
王 磊 尹忠民 闻 华 张可帅
超声引导下胃造瘘术在脑出血长期昏迷患者中的临床应用探讨
王 磊 尹忠民 闻 华 张可帅
【摘要】目的 探讨超声引导下胃造瘘术在脑出血长期昏迷患者中的临床应用。方法 选取我院诊治的180例脑出血长期昏迷患者为研究对象,分为观察组90例(超声引导下胃造瘘术)和对照组90例(传统胃造瘘术),跟踪随访,比较两组患者手术情况和营养状况。结果 观察组手术时间、并发症低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组体重、白蛋白为以及血红蛋白水平优于治疗前(P<0.05),但两组间差异无统计学意义。结论 超声引导下胃造瘘术能够改善脑出血长期昏迷患者的营养水平,且手术操作简单、并发症少。
【关键词】超声;胃造瘘术;脑出血;昏迷
Objective To discuss the clinical application of ultrasound guided gastrostomy for cerebral hemorrhage patients with long-term coma. Methods 180 cerebral hemorrhage cases with long-term coma were selected in our hospital as the research object. They were divided into observation group(ultrasound guided gastrostomy,n=90)and control group(conventional gastrostomy,n=90). After a follow-up,the surgery and nutritional condition were compared in two groups. Results The operation time and the complications in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). After the treatment,the weight,albumin and hemoglobin levels were significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.05),but there were no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion The ultrasound guided gastrost
omy can change the nutritional level of cerebral hemorrhage with long-term coma. It has the advantages of simple operation and less complication.
【Key words】 Ultrasound,Gastrostomy,Cerebral hemorrhage,Coma
脑出血并发长期昏迷患者由于存在吞咽功能异常而无法正常经口进食,建立人工营养途径、外源性补充营养对于保障患者营养状况、维持日常机体消化所需极为必要[1-2]。本实验通过观察不同胃造瘘术在脑出血长期昏迷治疗中的效果,旨在为临床选择营养途径建立方案提供科学建议,现将结果总结如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 研究对象
选取我院神经内科、ICU(重症监护室)在2014年3月~2015年10月接受胃造瘘术治疗的180例脑出血长期昏迷患者为分析对象;随机分为观察组和对照组,各90例,观察组中男性47例,女性43例,患者年龄39~75岁,平均年龄(54.82±5.47)岁;对照组中男性46例,女性44例,患者年龄38~76岁,平均年龄(54.18±5.61)岁。本实验病例纳入标准:(1)经头颅CT、MRI等确诊为脑出血[3];……
