浙江省高水平运动员媒介素养及媒介应对行为研究
2016-01-22刘洪
浙江省高水平运动员媒介素养及媒介应对行为研究
刘洪
(浙江体育职业技术学院 体育系,浙江 杭州 310012)
摘要:随着我国竞技体育运动的不断发展,作为职业运动员,特别是高水平运动员,当他们的竞技水平处于巅峰状态下的时候,自然会成为媒体关注的对象,通过媒体树立良好的自身形象对运动员自身和国家形象的建构都有着积极的作用。浙江省体育健儿在奥运会和其他体育赛事上表现突出,但同时在媒介素养及应对上也存在一些问题。文章从浙江省高水平运动员媒介素养现状调查着手,分析开展媒介素养教育和媒介应对与协调的必要性和可行性,论述了在浙江省高水平运动员中开展媒介素养教育和媒介应对的具体内容和操作路径。
关键词:媒介素养;媒介应对;高水平运动员
基金项目:浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y201329972)
收稿日期:2015-09-21
作者简介:刘洪(1983-),女,安徽芜湖人,讲师,硕士,主要从事语言文学研究.
文章编号:1004-3624(2015)06-0016-04
中图分类号:G80-05
文献标识码:A
Abstract:With the continuous development of Chinese competitive sports, as a professional athlete, especially high-level athletes, when they are at the peak of the competitive level of state, they will naturally become the object of media attention, establish a good image through the media have a positive effect to the athletes themselves and the construction of national image. Zhejiang athletes are outstanding in the Olympic Games and other sporting events, but there are also some problems on media literacy and media response. This article is starting from the Zhejiang high-level athletes’ media literacy current situation survey, analyzes the necessity and feasibility of media literacy education and media response and coordination, discuss specific content and operating path to conduct media literacy education and media response in Zhejiang high-level athletes.
Research on Media Literacy and Acts of Media Communication
of High-level Athletes in Zhejiang Province
LIU Hong
(Department of Physical Education, Zhejiang College of Sports, Hangzhou 310012, China)
Key words:media literacy; media response; high-level athletes
近年来,中国的运动员频繁出现媒介化的危机事件,从刘翔的退赛、孙杨的驾照到李娜的奖金等,都引发了大面积的媒介议题分化,形成了突出的社会传播热点。由于这些运动员往往缺乏基本的媒介应对策略,对媒介传播和媒介运行以及媒介控制本身缺乏认识,导致他们在社会生活中很容易从传统媒介塑造的精英形象迅速成为媒介舆论中的危机人物。随着浙江省体育健儿在奥运会、全运会以及各大体育赛事中频繁的争金夺银,浙江高水平运动员的媒介素养高低已经不仅代表着浙江省运动员形象,更是体现了国家体育形象。……
