教育戏剧团体辅导对小学生创造力的影响
2016-01-15袁榕蔓
袁榕蔓


[摘 要]目的:探究了教育戏剧团体辅导对于小学生创造力倾向的干预效果。方法:采用实验组与对照组前后测准实验设计,选取20名小学生为被试,采用威廉斯创造性倾向测验量表测试并观察在干预后团体辅导的效果。结果:辅导后实验组与对照组比较,创造性倾向总分显著提高。结论:教育戏剧团体辅导能有效提高小学生的创造性倾向,提高小学生的创造力。
[关键词]教育戏剧;团体辅导;小学生;创造力;创造性倾向
The Influence of Drama in Education Group Counseling on the Elementary School Students' Creativity
Yuan Rongman
(Beijing Jingyuan School,Beijing,100040)
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the influence of drama in education group counseling on the elementary school students' creative tendencies. Methods: A total of 20 students from the preliminary school were chosen , ten students as the experimental group and ten students as the control group. The effect of grouping counseling was observed by using Williams Creativity Scale questionare after the experiments.Result: After group counseling, the experiment group's scores on creative tendencies showed significantly improvement compared to the control group. Conclusion: Drama in education group counseling is able to improve the elementary school students' creative tendencies and creativity significantly.
[Key Words] drama in education; group counseling; elementary school students ; creative tendencies; creativity
一、创造力与创造性倾向
21世纪素质教育的核心课题就是培养高素质创新人才,而培养创新人才是一项系统工程,创新工程能否见成效,落实在基础教育的方方面面。近年来,有关创造力培养的研究越来越丰富,通过对文献的梳理,笔者发现创造力培养的研究主要集中在创造性思维领域,然而创造性倾向是创造力的前提和基础。林崇德教授曾指出,培养创造性人才,不仅需要对其创造性思维进行培养,更需要重视创造性人格的养成,这说明了创造性人格与创造性思维的密切关系[1]。我国学者申继亮(2005)认为:创造性倾向是个体对创造性活动所具有的积极的心理倾向对个体的心理过程起着调节的作用,为个体创造力的发挥提供着心理状态和背景,通过引发、促进、调节和监控对创造力发挥作用,具有良好的创造性心理特征即创造性倾向是创造力发展和发挥不可缺少的心理保障。[2]一般创造性倾向属于创造性人格范畴,是进行创造活动时所具有的积极品质。……
