创伤骨科患者疼痛控制及相关性研究
2016-01-12杨鸿发
杨鸿发

[摘要] 目的 分析创伤骨科患者疼痛控制及相关性。方法 整群收集该院2014年2月—2015年2月创伤骨科患者102例,随机分为两组,观察组51例,采用疼痛控制,对照组51例,不予以疼痛控制干预,对两组患者的疼痛程度评分,并分析相关性。 结果 采用数字量表评分,两组患者手术前的疼痛程度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在手术后3 d,观察组患者疼痛程度(1.8±1.1)分,对照组患者疼痛程度(6.1±1.3)分,观察组缓解疼痛程度明显优于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),具有可比性。结论 对创伤骨科患者实施疼痛控制能够改善患者因疼痛带来的不适,提高舒适度,改善患者的生命质量,促进患者康复。
[关键词] 创伤骨科;疼痛控制;舒适;相关性
[中图分类号] R43 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)11(c)-0024-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the orthopedic trauma patients with pain control and correlation. Methods 102 trauma orthopedics cases admitted in our hospital from February 2014 to February 2015 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, the observation group and the control group with 51 cases in each. Patients in the observation group were given pain-control intervention, while those in the control group were not. The degree of pain of the two groups was evaluated, and the correlation was analyzed. Results NRS was used for the evaluation of the pain degree. Before the surgery, the difference in the degree of pain between the two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05). Three days after surgery, the NRS scores of the observation group were (1.8±1.1) points, and those of the control group were (6.1±1.3) points, which showed that the remission of pain was much better in the observation group than that in the control group with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion For trauma orthopedics patients, pain-control intervention can improve the discomfort due to pain, improve the degree of comfort, improve the quality of life and promote the rehabilitation.
[Key words] Trauma orthopedics; Pain control; Comfort; Correlation
随着社会的进步,工业和交通运输业的迅速发展,由各类事故造成的伤骨科患者逐年增加。在创伤骨科患者的诊断、治疗、康复过程中,疼痛一直伴随着患者,给患者的生活质量带来了极大的影响[1]。由于创伤有突然性、病情重、病程长、恢复慢、活动受限等特点,在加上患者的心理反应对疼痛产生了不同程度的影响,因此,患者的身心受到了双重伤害[2]。该研究收集该院创伤骨科在2014年2月—2015年2月收治的102例患者,对患者分别实施疼痛控制和不予以疼痛控制,对患者在诊断、治疗、康复过程中的疼痛程度进行分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
整群选取该院2014年2月—2015年2月床上骨科收治的102例患者随机分为两组。
对照组51例,男患者29例,女患者22例,年龄在15~56岁,平均年龄为(36.1±2.5)岁,其中上肢骨折14例,下肢骨折16例,骨盆骨折8例,手部骨折13例。
观察组51例,男患者27例,女患者24例,年龄在14~62岁,平均年龄为(38.4±4.2)岁,其中上肢骨折19例,下肢骨折11例,骨盆骨折5例,手部骨折16例。……p>
