单药治疗癫痫者停药后复发高危因素的临床调查及结果报告
2016-01-12王贵喜
王贵喜

[摘要] 目的 对单药治疗癫痫者停药后复发的高危因素进行分析,为临床治疗癫痫提供参考依据。 方法 随机选取2012年6月—2015年6月该院收治的100例癫痫患者作为研究对象,所有患者均进行单药抗癫痫治疗且近2年内未癫痫发作。对患者进行3年随访,分析患者的性别、癫痫发病后起始治疗时间、发作频率、发作形式、发作病因、颅内有无病灶等因素对患者复发的影响。 结果 100例患者中,34例复发,复发率为34%。影响癫痫复发的因素包括治疗前的癫痫发作形式、发作频率、癫痫发病后起始治疗时间、颅内有无病灶(P<0.05)。复发患者中,41.18%的患者没有明显诱因,其他患者复发均与情绪不稳定、生活习惯、感染等情况有关。结论 癫痫患者停药后复发的高危因素有很多,对高危因素进行有效规避可降低癫痫的复发率。
[关键词] 癫痫复发;高危因素;停药;单药治疗
[中图分类号] R742 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)11(c)-0026-02
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the high-risk factors of epilepsy recurrence after withdrawal of monotherapy so as to provide reference for the clinical treatment of epilepsy. Methods 100 cases with epilepsy admitted in our hospital from June 2012 to June 2015 were randomly selected as the subjects. All the patients were treated by monotherapy without the onset of epilepsy within 2 years. The patients were followed up for 3 years. The effect of gender, the initial treatment time of epilepsy, seizure frequency, mode of onset, attack etiology, and intracranial lesions on the epilepsy recurrence was analyzed. Results Of the 100 cases with epilepsy, 34 cases had recurrence, the recurrence rate was 34%. The pre-treatment mode of onset, seizure frequency, initial treatment time of epilepsy, intracranial lesions were the factors affecting the epilepsy recurrence(P<0.05). 41.18% of the patients with epilepsy recurrence had no significant incentives, and the epilepsy recurrence of other cases was related to unstable emotion, living habits and infection and so on. Conclusion Many high-risk factors can cause the epilepsy recurrence after withdrawal. Effective avoidance of high-risk factors can reduce the epilepsy recurrence rate.
[Key words] Epilepsy recurrence; High-risk Factors; Withdrawal; Monotherapy
癫痫是一种慢性脑部疾病,在临床上较为常见,其主要特征为中枢神经系统功能失常。当前,治疗癫痫的有效方法为药物治疗。研究显示[1],大部分患者通过药物治疗可有效控制病情。癫痫这一疾病存在较高的复发性,找出导致癫痫复发的因素,并对这些因素进行分析具有较为重要的临床价值。通过深入的分析研究,对高危因素进行有效的规避,可极大降低癫痫的复发机率,提高患者的生活质量水平。现随机选取2012年6月—2015年6月该院收治的100例癫痫患者作为研究对象,所有患者均进行单药抗癫痫治疗且近2年内未癫痫发作,分析患者的性别、癫痫发病后起始治疗时间、发作频率、发作形式、发作病因、颅内有无病灶等因素对患者复发的影响,为临床提供参考依据,现报道如下。……
