新疆乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族与汉族居民血脂水平差异分析

郝立君， 崔彦杰， 刘红春

(新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院临床检验中心， 乌鲁木齐830001)

摘要:目的了解新疆乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族(维族)与汉族居民血脂水平的差异。方法采用随机抽样法从健康体检人群中确定530名研究对象，其中维族253名，汉族277名，检测其总胆固醇 (TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)水平，并对检测结果按民族、年龄、性别进行分析。结果维族居民的TC、TG水平均高于汉族居民，而HDL-C水平低于汉族居民，并且随着年龄的增长TC、TG有增高趋势；不同民族血脂水平存在性别差异，维族男性的TC、LDL-C水平高于汉族，而HDL-C低于汉族，维族女性的TC、TG水平高于汉族，而HDL-C低于汉族，且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论维族与汉族居民血脂水平有差异，维族居民血脂水平高于汉族居民。

关键词：维吾尔族； 汉族； 血脂

中图分类号：R181.3+文献标识码：A

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5551.2015.04.024

[收稿日期：2014-06-26]

基金项目：新疆医科大学科研创新基金(XJC201125)； 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金青年基金(2014211C022)

作者简介：葛华(1983-)，男，讲师，研究方向：职业紧张与职业心理学。

基金项目：新疆医科大学2013年度人文社会科学基金(2013XYSK67)

作者简介：巴合提牙尔·祖农(1972-)，男(维吾尔族)，本科，中级，研究方向：病案管理。

A variance analysis on serum lipid levels between Uyghur and Han in

Urumqi of Xinjiang

HAO Lijun, CUI Yanjie, LIU Hongchun

(DepartmentofClinicalExaminationCenter,PeopleHospitalofXinjiangUygur

AutonomousRegion,Urumqi830001,China)

Abstract：ObjectiveTo study the difference on serum lipid levels between Uygur and Han in Urumqi. Methods530 residents were selected from physical examination by random sampling, 253 were Uyghur and 277 were Han. Then total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein(HDL-C) were detected and analyzed. ResultsThe levels of TC and TG in the Uyghur were higher than that in the Han, but HDL-C was lower. TC and TG showed increasing tendency with age. A significant difference was found between different gender in two nationalities of the level of serum lipids (P<0.05), the level of TC and LDL-C in Uyghur man was higher than Han man and HDL-C was lower than Han man. The level of TC and TG in Uyghur woman was higher than Han woman and HDL-C was lower than Han woman. ConclusionA significant difference was found between the two nationalities, the levels of serum lipids was higher in the Uyghur than that in the Han.

Key words: Uyghur; Han; serum lipid

有调查研究显示，不同民族居民的血脂水平存在差异[1]。乌鲁木齐市居民主要以维吾尔族(维族)和汉族为主，维族居民喜食肉，且以牛羊肉为主，除胡萝卜和洋葱外很少食用蔬菜，饮食还常包括奶制品、甜品等，汉族居民的饮食多荤素搭配，这种不同的饮食习惯是造成维族与汉族居民血脂水平差异的主要因素。……