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电视辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)与开胸手术治疗食管癌的疗效比较

2016-01-09刘光义徐连芬王林

中国现代医生 2015年34期
关键词:并发症

刘光义 徐连芬 王林

[摘要] 目的 对比分析电视辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)与开胸手术治疗食管癌的手术效果及并发症情况。 方法 选择2013年5月~2015年5月在我院接受治疗的食管癌患者64例作为研究对象,其中应用电视辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)治疗设置为观察组,共32例,其余32例应用开胸手术治疗(对照组)。观察并记录两组入选患者的术中出血量、胸腔引流量、住院时间以及并发症情况。 结果 观察组的术中出血量明显少于对照组,观察组患者的住院时间显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但两组的胸腔引流量组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术后无一例出现房颤、肺部感染,两组并发症发生率组间比较,差异有统计学意义(9.38% vs 28.13%,P<0.05)。 结论 与开胸手术治疗食管癌比较,电视辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)治疗食管癌更具优势,其具有出血少、术后恢复快、并发症少等优点,值得广泛推广和应用。

[关键词] 食管癌;电视辅助胸腔镜手术;开胸手术;并发症

[中图分类号] R735.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)34-0046-03

Comparison of therapeutic effects of video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) and thoracic surgery in the treatment of esophageal carcinoma

LIU Guangyi XU Lianfen WANG Lin

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Province Weifang City Fangzi District People's Hospital, Weifang 261200, China

[Abstract] Objective To compare the effect and complications of video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) and thoracic surgery in treatment of esophageal carcinoma. Methods From May 2013 to May 2015, 64 cases of esophageal cancer treated in our hospital were study objects, observation group was treated with video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) in 32 cases, and the other 32 cases were treated with open chest operation(the control group). The amount of bleeding, bleeding volume, hospitalization time and complications were compared between two groups. Results The amount of bleeding in the observation group was significantly less than that in the control group, the hospitalization time of the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group, the difference between the two groups was significant(P<0.05), but the difference was not significant between the two groups in thoracic drainage(P>0.05). There were no cases of atrial fibrillation, pulmonary infection, and the difference was significant in complications between two groups(9.38% vs 28.13%, P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with open thoracic surgery for esophageal cancer, the video assisted thoracic surgery(VATS) has advantages of less bleeding, quick recovery and less complications. It is worthy of extensive promotion and application.

[Key words] Esophageal carcinoma; Video assisted thoracic surgery; Thoracic surgery; Complication

食管癌是我国较为常见的恶性肿瘤之一,手术切除为首选治疗方式,标准术式为肺叶切除加淋巴结清扫[1]。随着微创技术的不断发展,电视辅助胸腔镜手术(video assisted thoracoscopic surgery,VATS)以其创伤小、痛苦轻、术后恢复快、住院时间短等优点[2],目前已经广泛应用于食管癌的治疗,并取得较好的效果。本研究旨在对比分析电视辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)与开胸手术治疗食管癌的疗效,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选择2013年5月~2015年5月在我院接受治疗的食管癌患者64例作为研究对象,食管癌均经病理检查确诊,均具有完整的临床资料,年龄18岁及以上。均意识清楚且对本研究知情同意,排除合并严重心肝肾功能不全及意识不清者。其中男40例,女24例;……

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