抗日战争与中国东南抗战区域的形成

游海华

(浙江工商大学 马克思主义学院,杭州 310018)

摘要：卢沟桥事变以后,中华民族开始了全民族的抗战。在南方,淞沪会战揭开了中国东南抗战的序幕。通过在长江中下游、东南沿海、粤汉铁路沿线的多次决战,日军不但占领了上海、武汉、广州三个南部中国最发达的城市,控制了长江中下游两岸,而且攻占中国东南沿海各口,控制了中国漫长的海岸线。与上述军事形势变化相伴随,浙江、江西、福建、广东等四省省会党政机构,先后内迁至武夷山脉两侧的山麓和九连山脉的山区,以闽粤赣皖浙毗连地区的国统区所组成的东南抗战区域逐渐形成。从全国来看,东南抗战区域地处中国抗战的前线,明显不同于抗战大后方,也区别于敌后抗日根据地;但从内部来看,它既身处前线,又自有后方和腹地。东南抗战区域,值得学界从整体上进行深入研究和探讨。

关键词:日本侵华;抗日战争;东南抗战区域

收稿日期：2015-07-01

基金项目：国家社会科学

作者简介：游海华,男,浙江工商大学马克思主义学院教授、历史学博士,主要从事区域社会经济史、中共党史研究。

中图分类号：K265文献标志码：A

Anti-Japanese War and the Formation of the

Anti-Japanese War Region in Southeast China

YOU Hai-hua

(SchoolofMarxismStudies,ZhejiangGongshangUniversity,Hangzhou310018,China)

Abstract:After the Lugou Bridge Incident, the Chinese nation began the whole nation’s war of resistance against Japan. In the south, the Shanghai battle opened a prelude to the war of resistance in Southeast China. Through repeated battles in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, along the southeast coast and YueHan railway line, Japanese troops not only occupied Shanghai, Wuhan and Guangzhou, the three most developed cities in southern China, thus taking control of both sides of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, but also captured ports off the Chinese southeast coast, thus taking control of China’s long coastline. Accompanied with the military situation changes, four provincial party and government institutions of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong successively moved in to the foothills of either side of the Wuyi Mountain and to the mountain area of Nine Mountains, thus the southeast region of the war of resistance against Japan gradually being formed, composed of the Kuomintang controlled area of Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui and adjoining areas. From a national perspective, the southeast region of the war of resistance against Japan was located at the front line of China’s war of resistance against Japanese aggression. It was not only significantly different from the rear of the war, but also different from anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. But from the inside , it was both in the frontline and had its own rear and hinterland. This region of resistance against Japan deserves in-depth academic research and discussion as a whole.

Key words: Japanese aggression against China; War of Resistance against Japan; southeast region of the War of Resistance against Japan

抗战防御阶段结束以后,论抗战建国,对于国民党统治区(简称“国统区”),人们关注的更多是以云贵川为中心的大西南和以陕甘宁为中心的大西北,它们是中国抗战的大后方。论中共抗战,人们讨论的重心无疑是陕甘宁边区,以及中共在沦陷区开辟的众多敌后抗日根据地。……