不同方案治疗肺栓塞临床对比研究
2015-12-02李晓燕
李晓燕

[摘要] 目的 探讨研究不同方案治疗肺栓塞的疗效对比,从而寻找出比较好的治疗方法。方法 整群选取2011年9月—2014年9月在该院治疗的肺栓塞患者共180例,随机分成三组,每组60例,分为手术/介入组、单纯抗凝组、溶栓组,对比观察三组患者的各项指标和临床疗效的差异。结果 经过治疗,手术/介入组治疗成功率为48.3%,单纯抗凝组总有效率为91.7%,溶栓组总有效率为85%。单纯抗凝组恶化率明显低于其他两组。结论 对于没有禁忌症的肺栓塞患者应该加强抗凝治疗,可以提高患者治愈率,降低患者死亡率。
[关键词] 肺栓塞;疗效;对比
[中图分类号] R563.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)10(b)-0014-03
The Comparative Study of Different Regimens for the Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism
LI Xiao-yan
ICU, The Second People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650021 China
[Abstract] Objective To compare the efficacy between different regimens for the treatment of pulmonary embolism so as to find a better treatment method. Methods A total of 180 cases with pulmonary embolism treated in our hospital from September 2011 to September 2014 were randomly divided into 3 groups, the surgical/interventional group, simple anticoagulant group, thrombolytic group with 60 cases in each. And the indicators and clinical efficacy of the 3 groups were observed and compared. Results After treatment, the treatment success rate of the surgical/interventional group was 48.3%, the total effective rate of the simple anticoagulant group was 91.7%, and that of the thrombolytic group was 85%. The deterioration rate of the simple anticoagulant group was much lower than that of the other two groups. Conclusion Anticoagulant therapy should be used intensively in pulmonary embolism patients without contraindications, for it can improve the cure rate and reduce the mortality.
[Key words] Pulmonary embolism; Efficacy; Comparison
肺栓塞是我国比较常见的一种心肺血管疾病,该病指的是有多于2个肺叶的栓塞,具有比较高的发病率和死亡率。肺栓塞典型的临床表现是咯血、胸痛、呼吸困难[1]。由于该病没有十分明显的特异性,所以对于该病的诊断有一定的难度。目前随着医疗技术的发展,使该病的诊断特异性和敏感性提高,从而使医生可以早发现并进行治疗,该病的主要治疗方法有手术/介入治疗、单纯抗凝治疗、溶栓治疗[2]。该院为研究这三种治疗方案的临床疗效,整群选取2011年9月—2014年9月在该院进行治疗的180例肺栓塞患者为研究对象,分成3组,分别采取这三种治疗方案,从而寻找合适的治疗方案,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
整群选取2011年9月—2014年9月该院治疗的180例肺栓塞患者。随机把他们分为3组,手术/介入组60例,其中男性34例,女性26例,平均年龄(61.3±4.6)岁,采用手术/介入方法进行治疗;……
