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楚雄市农家乐旅游发展的时空量化特征研究

2015-11-26李秀寨夏华敏杨能杨志国

湖北农业科学 2015年21期

李秀寨 夏华敏 杨能 杨志国

摘要:以走访及田野调查的数据为基础研究了楚雄市近10年来农家乐旅游的时空量化特征。结果表明,该市农家乐时序总量呈现衰减趋势,年际变动趋于和缓,而空间数量高度集中,增长不连续,发展不一致。地方政策与大环境、镇域经济、交通及旅游资源差异是导致前述特征出现的原因。构建长效性地方政策调控机制,打造多业态乡村旅游发展模式,加强针对性帮扶引导等建议可以促进该市乡村旅游持续健康发展。

关键词:农家乐;量化特征;时序数据;楚雄市

中图分类号:F590.7 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2015)21-5489-04

DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2015.21.071

Time-Space Quantification Features of Rural Tourism Development in Chuxiong

LI Xiu-zhai1, XIA Hua-min1, YANG Neng2, YANG Zhi-guo1

(1.School of Geographical Science and Tourism Management, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong 675000, Yunnan, China; 2.School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong 675000, Yunnan, China)

Abstract: Based on the datum from visiting, interviewing and field investigations, the thesis has studied the time-space quantification features of rural tourism development in Chuxiong city over the past decade. The result show that the rural tourism numbers are declining in time sequence, and the yearly changes turn to be moderate; while the amounts in space are highly centralized with discontinuous increase and unbalanced development. The causes are attributed to the local policies and economic atmosphere, township economic status, transportation and differences in tourism resources. Many suggestions can be used to promote the sustainable development of rural tourism by building long-term local policies of regulation mechanism, forging operational types of rural tourism with various development patterns and strengthening assistance and guidance with high pertinence.

Key words: rural tourism; quantification features; datum of time and sequence; Chuxiong city

近些年来,伴随传统农业趋向于生产、生态与旅游融合的进程,乡村旅游获得快速发展。在国内,乡村旅游被视为“在乡村地区,以具有乡村性的自然和人文客体为吸引物的旅游活动”[1]。作为乡村旅游的一种形式,农家乐旅游不仅可以开发农村特色旅游资源,而且能够促进农业经济的发展,正得到各方关注。学界探讨过农家乐旅游的定义及内容[2-5]、发展现状与趋势[6]、发生地域范围及游客动机与行为[7]、发展因素[8]、趋势与经验借鉴[9]、产品开发问题及对策、经营与管理体系构建、发展模式与战略等,也涉足了其空间结构分析[10]、功能提升[11]及优化[12]研究等,其中定性分析居多,数据不连续的事实明显存在,这导致成果的实践指导效果受到置疑。因此,基于农家乐旅游发展的时序数据开展深入研究颇有必要。

1 研究区域与方法

1.1 研究地概况

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