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加薪兑现时间与员工心理预期满足度变化模型研究

2015-10-27邵建平赵倩

软科学 2015年8期

邵建平++赵倩

摘要:在加薪管理实践中,员工一旦获知加薪信息,很快会在内心产生一个“加多少”的加薪心理预期标准。员工加薪心理预期的满足程度,决定加薪的效果与员工的行为表现。高的满足度能够产生好的效果与积极的行为。观察分析,员工加薪心理预期的满足度,受到实际加薪水平的影响,也受到加薪兑现时间的影响。案例研究发现:加薪消息释放后,兑现时间在2个月以内的,员工的加薪预期满足度呈现小幅下降,而推迟3个月兑现的,则会出现“跳水式”的陡降。因此,加薪信息释放出来后的及时兑现对提高工作绩效、改善员工行为有重要作用。

关键词:加薪时间兑现;员工心理预期满足度;变化模型;

DOI:10.13956/j.ss.1001-8409.2015. XX.XX

中图分类号: C936 文献标识码: 文章编号:

A Change Model Study of the Salary Increase Time and Employee's Expected Psychological Satisfaction—Based on the Case Study

Shao Jian-Ping ,Zhao Qian

(School of Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000)

Abstract: In salary management practices, when employees hear the information about raise salary, they will soon have an inner increase number. Employee's expected psychological satisfaction is direct decided the effect about raise salary and the employee's behavior. High satisfaction can bring good results and positive behaviors. We can analysis from observation, employee's raise salary satisfaction, is not only affected by the actual salary level, but also affected by the pay salary time. From the case study, we can see: After salary information release, in two months or less time, employees ' expected satisfaction showed a slight decline, but delayed three months or later, it will appear a steep drop. So, After salary information release, the organization's delivery time will play a important role in improve the performance and behaviors.

Key words: The raises delivery time; Employee's expected psychological satisfaction; Change model;

引言

薪酬是现代经济活动、组织管理和员工关系管理中的重要因素,对员工的绩效、满意度、流失状况、忠诚度、和谐度、企业文化建设等都起着重要的影响作用[1]。因此,几乎所有的企业都采用定期或者不定期的加薪来提升员工的薪酬水平以达到持续激励和改进管理的目的。

但是,在加薪管理的实践中,经常会出现两种现象。一是员工直接或者间接获得加薪信息后,会很快在内心产生一个“加多少就好了”的明确数字,我们把它称为员工的“加薪心理预期”;二是从员工加薪心理预期满足的程度来看,如果一次加薪的水平大于员工的心理预期,就可能因为超越其心理预期而使员工产生组织忠诚、感恩等情感性行为,若等于员工加薪心理预期则能起到激励作用,接近于员工心理预期的加薪只能起到保健作用,而与员工加薪心理预期相差太大,则会出现“钱惹了祸”的情况,甚至产生负效果。……

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