吸收能力与华商社团邻近程度对“走出去”的中国企业创新战略的影响研究
2015-10-27张华郎淳刚
张华++郎淳刚


摘要:基于双E组织创新理论,按照市场与业务两种坐标将走出去的中国企业创新战略分为强改进(Ⅰ型创新战略)与强探索(Ⅱ型创新战略)两类,对336家在美中资企业的实证研究结果表明,吸收能力与企业采取的创新战略成正相关关系,这种正相关关系同时受华商社团邻近程度的调节作用:邻近程度负向调节企业的Ⅰ型创新战略,正向调节Ⅱ型创新战略。本文深入探讨了理论模型与实证研究结论的意义,结合近年来美国华商社团与走出去中国企业的特点,对研究结论进行了阐释。文章最后对现有的研究局限与未来可能的拓展进行了讨论。
关键字:美国华商社团;走出去;企业创新战略;双E
中图分类号:F272.3 文献标识码:A
Close to Chinese Business Communities: Effects of Absorptive Capacity and Proximity on Innovation Strategy of Chinese "Going Out" Enterprises
ZHANG Hua1 Chungang Lang2
(1、 Huaqiao University, College of Business Administration; Fujian Quanzhou 362021;
2. Xidian University, School of Economic & Management, Shanxi Xian 710126)
Abstract: Basing on Double E organizational innovation theory, this article set market and business two dimensions to classify Chinese “going out” Enterprise Innovation Strategy into strong improvement (typeⅠinnovation strategy) and strong exploration (type Ⅱ innovation strategy) categories. The empirical results basing on the 336 china-own enterprises in the US show a positive correlation between innovation strategies, this positive correlation is also adjusted by the degree of: Further more proximity negatively moderate type Ⅰ innovative business strategy and positively forward Type ⅱ innovation strategies. This paper further explores the significance of theoretical and empirical models findings and interpretation. Finally, the limitations of existing research and possible future expansion are discussed.
Keywords: American Chinese business community; Go Abroad Strategy; Corporate Innovation Strategies; Double E
随着中国经济的发展壮大,对外贸易磨擦也不断加剧,中国企业有必要到海外拓展生存空间,“走出去”被认为是中国企业的出路,也是中国政府近些年的一项重要战略。和海外其他国家和地区相比,美国是国际商业中心、科技发达,信息灵通,处于世界经济制高点地位。赴美经营的中资企业面临着发达的成熟市场,竞争十分激烈,由于国情和企业制度差异,至今赴美中国企业“走出去”仍面临很多问题,成功的样本还不多。
与“走出去”的企业相比,美国华商经过几代人的经营发展,业已积累了各类丰富的资源。而且美国华裔来源地十分广泛,这是其它国家的华人社会所不具备的特点。他们与原居住地经济与文化的紧密关系,也使美国华人经济的发展具有极为广泛的空间与独特的优势。……
