BIM在预制建筑中的应用探索
2015-10-21申建红肖保存姜艳
申建红 肖保存 姜艳
【摘要】预制建筑技术作为未来建筑技术发展趋势之一,它的技术水平也是衡量一个国家或地区建筑业发展水平的重要标志。使用预制建筑具有诸多优点:施工速度快、工程质量高、可持发展等。但在其应用过程中,存在着诸多制约因素。当前,信息技术的发展和应用,加快推进了建筑业生产方式和发展模式的深刻变革。尤其是近年来BIM技术的应用推广,为工程项目各方带来的前景不可估量,本文就BIM技术在预制建筑的应用展开探讨,为预制建筑在设计、建造、运营维护中遇到的诸多问题提供解决的思路。
【关键词】预制建筑;信息技术;BIM技术;工程项目
Exploration of the application of BIM in prefbricated buildings
Shen Jian-hong,Xiao Bao-cun,Jiang Yan
(School of Management, Qingdao Technological University, Qingdao 266520, China)
Abstract: As one of the future development trends of the building technology, precast concrete buildings technical level represents the AEC industry development level of the country or region. Precast concrete building has many advantages: accelerating construction speed, enhancing construction quality and improving sustainable development. However, there are some constraints in the application process of prefabricated building. Currently, the development and application of information technology is accelerating the construction industrials transform in production and development model, especially the popularizing of BIM technology in recent years, which brought immeasurable benefits for the project parties. In this paper, a combined application between BIM technology and prefabricated buildings are discussed and a method to solve the design, construction, operation and maintenance problem in prefabricated building we encountered are provided.
Key Words: Prefabricated buildings; Information Technology;BIM(Building Information Modeling)technology; Project
1引言
預制建筑作为当前国际住宅建筑发展的主流,起源于上世纪四十年代欧美等发达国家。法国、日本、瑞典、丹麦、美国是最具典型的国家,其发展大致经历了三个阶段:第一阶段是预制建筑形成的初期阶段,二战后欧洲大部分国家,出现了住宅紧缺,亟待通过发展预制建筑解决这一问题;第二阶段是预制建筑的发展期,在住宅紧缺得到初步解决后,开始逐步追求预制建筑的质量和性价比;第三阶段是预制建筑的成熟期,随着建筑相关技术的不断完善,降低住宅的物耗和环境负荷、发展资源循环型住宅成为当前的主导方向。早在上世纪五十年代,我国就开始发展预制建筑,尽管期间出现了相当长一段时间的停滞期,但其仍产生了一定的经济和社会效益。由于预制建筑在建筑可持续化发展中具有不可替代的作用,国家在近些年相继出台多项相关政策和法律法规,为预制建筑在我国的发展提供了良好的外部环境。……
