椎间孔镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症81例疗效分析
2015-10-21任晓文
任晓文
摘要:目的:分析椎间孔镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效;方法:本组病人81例,其中男37例,女44例,年龄23-79岁,平均42.6岁,所有患者均有不同程度的腰痛并单侧或双侧下肢放射痛等椎间盘突出典型症状。结果:本组病人均接受正规保守治疗1周以上,症状无缓解,遂行椎间孔镜手术,术后随访6-18个月,根据日本骨科协会JOA评分【1】【2】,术前19-22分,术后4-8分;结论:椎间孔镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效确切。
关键词:脊柱微创 椎间孔镜 腰椎间盘突出症 疗效
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the curative effect of transforaminal endoscopic discectomy for treatment of lumbar disc herniation; methods: 81 cases of this group of patients, including male 37 cases, female 44 cases, age 23-79 years old, the average age was 42.6, all patients had different degrees of low back pain andradiating pain in the lower limbs and other unilateral or bilateral intervertebral disctypical symptoms. Results: all the patients were receiving formal conservative treatment for 1 weeks, no remission after transforaminal endoscopic discectomysurgery, postoperative follow-up of 6-18 months, according to the JapaneseAssociation for Department of orthopedics JOA score [1] [2], preoperative 19-22score, postoperative 4-8 score; conclusion: transforaminal endoscopic discectomyfor treatment of lumbar disc herniation treatment effect.
keyword: Minimally invasive spine Intervertebral Kong Jing Lumbar intervertebral disc herniatio Curative effect
腰椎间盘突出症是引起慢性腰腿痛的常见疾病,以下腰段(L4-5、L5-S1)为最常见。目前治疗方案很多,大多数骨科医生主要采取开放手术治疗。我院于2012年11月引进椎间孔镜(US522型3CCD医用内窥镜摄像系统),开展椎间孔镜下治疗腰椎间盘突出症,至2014年4月共治疗患者81例,手术效果良好,报告如下。
1.临床资料
1.1 本组病人81例,其中男37例,女44例,年龄23-79岁,平均42.6岁,病程3个月-5年,平均9个月。单节段突出55例,双节段突出26例,其中1例4节段突出(L2-3、L3-4、L4-5、L5-S1);中央型突出22例,旁中央型突出59例。所有患者均有不同程度的腰痛并单侧或双侧下肢放射痛等椎间盘突出典型症状。
1.2 所有患者均经卧床休息、牵引、理疗、针灸等保守治疗1周以上,症状不缓解,或症状缓解后又反复发作者。所有患者均行腰椎正侧位X线片、腰椎间盘CT、腰椎MRI检查,排除腰椎结核、肿瘤等脊柱疾患,另外,腰椎滑脱、病程5年以上椎管狭窄严重且椎间盘突出有钙化者未纳入本治疗组。
2.治疗方法
本组病人均采用“US522型3CCD医用内窥镜摄像系统”椎间孔镜进行治疗。……
