老年心血管疾病的内科用药方法及疗效评价
2015-10-21吴海松
吴海松

【摘要】目的 探讨老年心血管疾病的内科用药方法及疗效。方法 选取我院2014年4月~12月收治的老年心血管疾病患者90例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,各45例,对照组采用常规药物治疗,观察组在常规药物治疗的基础上予以服用阿托伐他汀治疗,评估两种治疗方法的疗效。结果 观察组有效42例,总有效率为93.33%;对照组有效31例,总有效率为68.89%,观察组疗效明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在常规药物治疗的基础上加用阿托伐他汀进行治疗,疗效优于单纯采用常规药物治疗,值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】心血管疾病;他汀类药物;老年
【中图分类号】R654 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2015.10.00.02
【Abstract】Objective To study the elderly cardiovascular internal medicine method and curative effect.Methods Our hospital between April 2014 and December, admitted during the period of 90 cases of elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases as the research object, were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 45 cases in each group, control group 45 cases were treated by routine drug treatment and observation group 45 cases on the basis of the routine drug treatment to take atorvastatin treatment, evaluation of the effect of the two methods of treatment.Results 42 cases in observation group 45 cases effective, the total effective rate was 93.33%; 31 cases in control group 45 cases effective, the total effective rate was 68.89%, the treatment effect of observation group was obviously better than control group,(P<0.05).Conclusion On the basis of routine therapy combined with atorvastatin on the treatment, the effect is much better than the simple conventional drug treatment, worthy of clinical popularization and application.
【Key words】Cardiovascular disease; Statins; The elderly
本文主要探討老年心血管疾病的内科用药方法及疗效,现将探讨结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院2014年4月~2014年12月收治的老年心血管疾病患者90例者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,各45例。观察组男27例,女18例,年龄55~78岁,平均年龄(60.12±2.18)岁,
病程2~15年,平均病程(8.48±1.62)年;对照组男25例,女20例,年龄54~79岁,平均年龄(61.38±3.48)岁,病程3~17年,平均病程(10.38±1.54)年。对比两组患者年龄、性别、病程等一般资料,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
(1)对照组采用常规药物治疗。心律不齐患者予以丙吡胺、美西律、普鲁卡因胺、心得安、胺碘酮和妥卡尼等药物治疗,以改变心脏中的神经冲动;心绞痛患者予以醋丁洛尔、阿替洛尔、倍他洛尔、毕索洛尔、美多洛尔等药物治疗;血管扩张剂如三硝酸甘油和二硝酸异山梨醇酯等,以增加心肌的氧气量[1-2]。
(2)观察组在常规药物的基础上予以阿托伐他汀治疗。阿托伐他汀20 mg,1次/d,于早餐前服用,剂量可根据患者血糖情况进行调整,每日最大剂量不得超过45 mg[3-5]。……p>
