关节置换治疗老年膝关节退行性骨关节炎的临床疗效探讨
2015-10-21陈科
陈 科
【摘 要】目的:探讨关节置换治疗老年膝关节退行性骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法:选取2014年6月~2015年9月我院骨外科收治的18例老年膝关节退行性骨关节炎患者为研究对象,对其临床资料行回顾性分析。术后随访1年,比较患者术前、术后1、6、12个月膝关节活动度、疼痛度及HSS评分。结果:经手术治疗,患者术后1、6、12个月膝关节活动度、疼痛度及HSS评分均优于术前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。本组患者手术治疗时间(138.2±23.3)min、术中出血量(286.4±102.3)ml,术后,年龄>75岁患者发生并发症1例,经积极治疗后痊愈。结论:对于老年膝关节退行性骨关节炎患者采用关节置换治疗,临床疗效确切,改善了患者术后的膝关节功能,提高了患者生活质量,因此,在临床上应积极推广。
【关键词】关节置换;老年;膝关节;退行性关节炎;疗效
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of knee joint replacement in the treatment of elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis.Methods:18 cases of elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis were selected from February 2015 to February 2014 in our hospital,and their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were followed up for 1 years,and the knee joint activity,pain score and HSS score were compared between,6,12 and 1 months after operation.Results:1,6,12 months after surgery,the knee joint activity,pain and HSS score were superior to those of the patients,and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).(286.4 + 102.3)ml in this group of patients with surgical treatment time(13.82 + 23.3)min,intraoperative bleeding volume,postoperative,age > 75 patients occurred complications occurred in 1 cases.Conclusion:for the elderly patients with knee joint replacement therapy,the clinical efficacy is exact,improve the patients with knee joint function,improve the quality of life of patients,therefore,should be actively promoted in clinical.
Key words:knee arthroplasty;elderly;knee joint;degenerative arthritis;curative effect
膝关节骨性关节炎(osteoarthritis,OA)是中老年常见病、多发病。随着人口老龄化进程的推进,0A的发病率呈上升趋势,在我国,OA的患病率为9.56%,其中>60岁占78.5%[1]。該病严重影响着老年患者的正常生活,其造成的持续性疼痛及功能障碍,降低了患者的生存质量。目前,治疗此疾病最为主要的方法为关节置换术,该手术有效减轻了疼痛,利于关节功能的恢复。2014年2月~2015年2月,本院骨外科对83例老年膝关节退行性骨关节炎患者行关节置换术,临床疗效显著,具体报道内容如下。
1资料及方法
1.1一般资料
选取2014年2月~2015年2月我院骨外科收治的18例老年膝关节退行性骨关节炎患者为研究对象,男11例,女7例,平均年龄(67.2±2.5)岁。疾病类型:4例严重性关节炎、5例创伤性关节炎、9例类风湿性关节炎。纳入标准:①年龄>60岁;②经……
