黄葵胶囊联合氯沙坦治疗慢性肾小球肾炎的效果
2015-09-11王祝娟
王祝娟


[摘要] 目的 探讨黄葵胶囊联合氯沙坦治疗慢性肾小球肾炎的效果。 方法 回顾性分析陕西省榆林市第二医院2012年2月~2015年4月收治的慢性肾小球肾炎患者180例的临床资料,依据治疗方式的不同将患者分为两组,对照组80例采取氯沙坦治疗,观察组100例采取黄葵胶囊联合氯沙坦治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后尿素氮、肌酐、24 h尿蛋白定量以及临床疗效情况。 结果 对照组和观察组治疗前尿素氮[(5.8±0.5)、(5.9±0.6)mmol/L]、肌酐[(235.8±10.4)、(237.0±10.3)μmol/L]、24 h尿蛋白定量[(1.8±0.7)、(1.7±0.6)g]比较差异无统计学意义(t = 1.20、0.77、1.03,均P > 0.05)。观察组治疗后尿素氮[(6.2±0.3)mmol/L]、肌酐[(227.8±3.6)μmol/L]、24 h尿蛋白定量[(0.8±0.2)g]优于对照组[(6.0±0.4)mmol/L、(231.2±6.6)μmol/L、(1.2±0.4)g],差异均有统计学意义(t = 3.83、4.40、8.73,均P < 0.05)。两组治疗后尿素氮、肌酐、24 h尿蛋白定量均显著优于治疗前(均P < 0.05)。观察组总有效率(100%)明显高于对照组(85%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.22,P < 0.05)。 结论 黄葵胶囊联合氯沙坦治疗慢性肾小球肾炎患者可以明显降低蛋白尿,保护肾脏功能,临床疗效明显,值得推广应用。
[关键词] 黄葵胶囊;氯沙坦;慢性肾小球肾炎;效果
[中图分类号] R692.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2015)08(c)-0150-04
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of Huangkui Capsule combined with Losartan in the treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis. Methods The clinical data of 180 cases of patients with chronic glomerulonephritis in the Second Hospital of Yulin City from February 2012 to April 2015 was analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups according to different treatment methods, 80 cases of control group were treated by Losartan, 100 cases of observation group were treated by Huangkui Capsule combined with Losartan. The blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, 24 h urine protein quantitation and clinical effect before and after treatment of the two groups were observed. Results The levels of blood urea nitrogen [(5.8±0.5), (5.9±0.6) mmol/L], creatinine [(235.8±10.4), (237.0±10.3) μmol/L], 24 h urine protein quantitation [(1.8±0.7), (1.7±0.6) g] before treatment of control group and observation group had no statistically significant differences (t = 1.20, 0.77, 1.03, all P > 0.05). The levels of blood urea nitrogen [(6.2±0.3) mmol/L], creatinine [(227.8±3.6) μmol/L], 24 h urine protein quantitation [(0.8±0.2) g] after treatment in observation group were all better than those of control group [(6.0±0.4) mmol/L, (231.2±6.6) μmol/L, (1.2±0.4) g], the differences were all statistically significant (t = 3.83, 4.40, 8.73, all P < 0.05). The levels of blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, 24 h urine protein quantitation after treatment in the two groups were all better than those before treatment (all P < 0.05). The total effective rate of observation group (100%) was higher than that of control group (85%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2=16.22, P < 0.05). Conclusion Huangkui Capsule combined with Losartan in the treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis can decrease proteinuria obviously, protect renal function, which has a significant clinical effect and is worthy of promotion and application.
[Key words] Huangkui Capsule; Losartan; Chronic glomerulonephritis; Effect
慢性肾小球肾炎属于肾内科常见疾病,同时也是一种免疫性疾病,随着病程的反复迁延,患者伴有肾功能减退,水肿、持续性蛋白尿和血尿等临床表现[1-2]。慢性肾小球肾炎病情发展过程中,肾素血管紧张素系统起着重要的作用,尤其是血管紧张素Ⅱ对于肾小球病理变化发挥着关键的作用,有效地阻滞肾素血管紧张素系统活性,对于治疗慢性肾小球肾炎具有重要意义[3-4]。本研究通过对180例慢性肾小球肾炎患者临床资料进行分析,拟探讨黄葵胶囊联合氯沙坦治疗慢性肾小球肾炎的效果,现报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2012年2月~2015年4月陕西省榆林市第二医院(以下简称“我院”)肾内科收治的慢性肾小球肾炎患者180例临床资料进行回顾性分析,依据治疗方式不同进行分组。对……
