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不同剂量瑞舒伐他汀钙对急性冠脉综合征非介入药物保守治疗患者的影响研究

2015-08-29杨荣国

中外医疗 2015年3期

杨荣国

[摘要] 目的 探讨不同剂量瑞舒伐他汀钙(10 mg和20 mg)对急性冠脉综姓合征(ACS)非PCI药物保守治疗患者血清铁蛋白、血脂水平及炎性因子的影响。方法 将2010年1月—2014年6月该院收治的ACS非PCI药物保守治疗患者120例随机分为A、B、C 3组各40例,在给予吸氧、抗凝、扩张冠脉血管等治疗的基础上,A组口服瑞舒伐他汀钙10 mg,B组口服瑞舒伐他汀钙20 mg,C组口服阿托伐他汀钙20 mg,均1次/d。治疗前和治疗16周后抽取静脉血,观察3组治疗前后血清LDL、oxLDL、hsCRP水平。 结果 A组治疗后血清铁蛋白、LDL、oxLDL、hsCRP分别为(189.27±11.15) ng/mL、(3.08±0.17) mmol/L、(45.17±1.63) mmol/L、(5.48±0.22) mmol/L;B组治疗后血清铁蛋白、LDL、oxLDL、hsCRP分别为(89.24±12.16) ng/mL、(2.51±0.31) mmol/L、(40.78±0.69) mmol/L、(4.34±0.27) mmol/L;C组治疗后血清铁蛋白、LDL、oxLDL、hsCRP分别为(195.78±13.65)ng/mL、(3.11±0.21) mmol/L、(45.24±1.71) mmol/L、(5.49±0.27) mmol/L。三组患者治疗16周后血清铁蛋白、血清LDL、oxLDL、hsCRP水平均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05)。其中B组较A、C组降低明显(P<0.05),A组与C组比较有差异,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 ACS非PCI药物保守治疗患者早期使用不同剂量瑞舒伐他汀钙能明显降低血清LDL、oxLDL、hsCRP水平,降低血脂水平,降低炎性因子,减轻炎性反应,可能起到稳定斑块、抗栓、改善预后的作用。

[关键词] 急性冠脉综合征;瑞舒伐他汀钙;血清铁蛋白;LDL;oxLDL;超敏C反应蛋白

[中图分类号] R541.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)01(c)-0100-02

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effects of different dose of rosuvastatin (10 mg and 20 mg) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) affects non PCI drug conservative treatment in patients with serum ferritin, serum lipid level and inflammatory factors. Methods 120 cases of ACS were randomly divided into A, B, C three groups of 40 cases, based on given oxygen, anticoagulation, dilating coronary artery and other treatment, group A received oral administration of rosuvastatin 10mg, group B received oral administration of rosuvastatin 20 mg, C group received atorvastatin calcium 20mg, all 1 /d. 16 weeks before and after the treatment of venous blood, three groups were observed before and after treatment the serum LDL, oxLDL, hsCRP level. Results A group after treatment, serum ferritin, LDL, oxLDL, hsCRP were (189.27±11.15), (3.08±0.17) ng/ml mmol/L, (45.17±1.63), (5.48±0.22) mmol/L mmol/L; B group after treatment, serum ferritin, LDL, oxLDL, hsCRP were (89.24±12.16) ng/ml, (2.51±0.31) mmol/L, (40.78±0.69) mmol/L (4.34±0.27), mmol/L; C group after treatment, serum ferritin, LDL, oxLDL, hsCRP were (195.78±13.65)ng/mL, (3.11±0.21), (45.24±1.71,5.49) mmol/L (5.49+0.27) mmol/L. three patients in treatment group were significantly lower than that before treatment after 16 weeks, serum ferritin, serum LDL, oxLDL, hsCRP levels (P < 0.05). The B group than in A group, C decreased significantly(P < 0.05), A group and C group with a difference, but no statistical significance (P > 0.05). Conclusion ACS non PCI drug conservative treatment in patients with different doses of Rui Shu early atorvastatin can decrease serum LDL, oxLDL, hsCRP levels, reduce blood lipid levels, reduce inflammatory factors, inflammatory reaction, could play a stable plaque, anti thrombus, improve the prognosis role.endprint

[Key words] Acute coronary syndrome; Rosuvastatin calcium; Serum ferritin; LDL; OxLDL; High sensitivity C reactive protein

血清铁蛋白(SF)含量能准确反映体内储铁情况,与骨髓铁染色结果有良好的相关性[1]。传统认为,血清铁蛋白增高见于肝脏疾病、血色病、输血引起的铁负荷过度,急性感染,以及铁粒幼红细胞性贫血患者。恶性肿瘤如肝癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、白血病及淋巴瘤患者中部分病例血清铁蛋白可明显增高[2]。LDL、oxLDL在斑块形成过程及斑块由稳定性向不稳定性转变过程中发挥重要作用,高敏C反映蛋白(hsCRP)是稳定斑块向不稳定斑块转化过程中的重要炎性因子。……

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