脑脊液引流在早期颅内破裂动脉瘤治疗中的应用
2015-08-29何涛
何涛
[摘要]目的 探究脑脊液引流在早期颅内破裂动脉瘤治疗中的应用价值。方法 择取该院2012年6月—2014年9月间收治的颅内破裂动脉瘤患者进行抽样,随机选取64例患者随机分成两组,对照组术后7 d推行脑脊液引流,实验组术后推行早期脑脊液引流,对比两组临床治疗效果。结果 实验组临床总有效率(96.88% vs 75.00%)明显高于对照组,且并发症发生率(18.75% vs 46.87%)显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 脑脊液引流在早期颅内破裂动脉瘤治疗中具有十分重要的应用价值,临床上应引起足够重视。
[关键词]脑脊液引流;颅内破裂动脉瘤;应用价值
[中图分类号]R5 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674-0742(2015)04(b)-0050-02
The Application of Drainage of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Early Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysm Rupture
HE Tao
Neurosurgery Department, Shanxi Province Fenyang Hospital, Fenyang, Shanxi Province, 032200 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application value of early intracranial cerebrospinal fluid drainage in the treatment of ruptured aneurysms. Methods Selected patients with intracranial ruptured aneurysm in our hospital from June 2012 to September 2014 for sampling, selected 64 cases of patients were randomly divided into two groups, 7 d after operation in control group were given drainage of cerebrospinal fluid, given early drainage of cerebrospinal fluid of patients in experimental group, compared clinical curative effect of two groups. Results In experimental group, the clinical total effective rate (96.88% vs 75%) was significantly higher than control group, the incidence of complications (18.75% vs 46.87%) was significantly lower than control group, the differences were statistically significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion Cerebrospinal fluid drainage has very important application value in early treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms, clinical should be paid sufficient attention.
[Key words] Cerebrospinal fluid drainage; Intracranial aneurysms; Application value
目前,研究证实,动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血诱导的脑组织损伤机制异常复杂,其中包括颅内压增高后脑血管痉挛、脑灌注压下降、脑积水、迟发性缺血性神经功能障碍等。在临床上,早期行介入或手术治疗,仍伴有较高的致残率及致死率,故颅内动脉瘤破裂出血者术后往往接受脑脊液引流,对改善其预后具有十分重要的应用意义[1]。为了深入探究脑脊液引流在早期颅内破裂动脉瘤治疗中的应用价值,该研究主要对该院2012年6月—2014年9月间收治的64例颅内破裂动脉瘤进行平行对照研究,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该组选择该院收治的颅内破裂动脉瘤64例为研究对象,应用随机平行对照法,将其随机分成两组,例数比值为1:1,其中对照组男性17例,女性15例,年龄在(31.16±2.47)岁之间。实验组男性19例,女性13例,年龄(32.46±2.56)岁。两组患者基数资料对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 纳入标准
①符合1999年WHO制定的有关诊断标准[2];②……
